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Running "My first test suite"...............
[OK] Simple addition ▸ 1 + 1.
The full test results are available in `.../_build/default/_tests/my_project_test`.
Test Successful in ...s. 1 test passed.
I'm now focusing on breaking down the user's request. It seems straightforward: OCaml code, tests, and Alcotest. I'm visualizing four key categories that will inform the guide's structure. Thinking this through helps me define the content's boundaries for better direction.
Mapping the Structure
The user's request is coming into sharper focus. I've successfully mapped the core categories – JSON, command-line, HTTP, and subshells. I'm building out a hierarchical outline to ensure all aspects are thoroughly covered. I've also identified the necessary dependencies, including alcotest, yojson, and others, and will begin setting up the dune file for a smooth testing environment.
Outlining the Alcotest Structure
I'm now diving into the specifics. For the JSON section, I've outlined the manual encoding/decoding example, including the user record and the associated to_yojson and of_yojson functions. Now, I'm focusing on the corresponding Alcotest test code, including the pp and equal functions, necessary for the testable. I'm considering using QCheck later, for this user's requests.
Developing the Alcotest Setup
Now I'm focusing on the dependency management and project setup. I'm writing the dune file now, ensuring it includes all the necessary dependencies like alcotest, yojson, and ppx_deriving_yojson. This will guarantee a reproducible and easy-to-compile testing environment for the user. I'll include concise instructions on how to use dune build and dune runtest. My plan is to start with a minimal setup and gradually build upon it.
Structuring the OCaml Guide
I'm now fully immersed in the details. I'm focusing on organizing the content into modular sections, mirroring the user's request: JSON, command-line arguments, HTTP, and subshells. I'm also preparing for the project setup, which involves setting up the dune file and managing dependencies. I'm considering using ocaml-jsonschema for schema validation and integrating it into the JSON workflow.
Focusing the Test Cases
I'm now zeroing in on test case specifics. For JSON, I've outlined tests for manual encoding/decoding, ppx_deriving, and schema validation using ocaml-jsonschema. I'm also preparing to show how to ensure testability with cmdliner for command-line arguments. My focus remains on clear examples, covering both the user.ml code and the corresponding Alcotest setup.
Focusing on Detailed Testing
I'm now detailing how to handle the Alcotest setup, which includes managing dependencies through the dune file and ensuring a reproducible testing environment. I'll include concise build and test instructions. My goal is to outline all test cases, encompassing JSON, command-line arguments, HTTP requests, and subshells. I'm prioritizing clear explanations and functional test examples.
Developing the Guide Structure
I'm solidifying the structure. The core sections—JSON, command-line, HTTP, subshells—will be meticulously expanded. I'll outline code examples and Alcotest setups within these sections, ensuring a step-by-step guide with practical instructions. I'll explain testing CLI tools using Cmdliner, including how to handle various input and output scenarios for comprehensive coverage.
Focusing on Modular Sections
My focus has shifted to the guide's structure. I'm now implementing the modular sections for JSON, command-line arguments, HTTP, and subshells. I will showcase the code examples and Alcotest setups within each section to deliver a step-by-step guide with practical examples. I'll also clarify how to test CLI tools with Cmdliner and demonstrate how to handle various input/output scenarios for comprehensive coverage.
Outlining the Project Plan
I've sketched out a detailed plan. I'll provide OCaml code, Alcotest setups, and clear instructions for users. My focus will be on JSON, command-line arguments, HTTP, and subshells, reflecting the user's request. I'll utilize modular sections with practical examples. The aim is to create a complete and helpful resource.
Outlining the Testing Strategy
I've sketched out a detailed plan. I'll provide OCaml code, Alcotest setups, and instructions for users, focusing on JSON, command-line arguments, HTTP, and subshells. I'll utilize modular sections and provide examples, aiming to create a complete guide.
Outlining the Testing Strategy
I'm now detailing a comprehensive strategy. My plan involves OCaml code, Alcotest setups, and clear explanations, particularly for JSON, command-line, HTTP, and subshells. I'll use modular sections and relevant examples, ensuring a complete and helpful guide for the user.
Outlining the Comprehensive Structure
I've sketched a detailed outline for the comprehensive OCaml testing guide, covering JSON, command-line arguments, HTTP, and subshells. I'll utilize modular sections and practical examples, with Alcotest, to ensure a complete and helpful resource for users.
Structuring the OCaml Guide
I'm now focusing on the HTTP requests section, with a specific focus on functor-based testing. I'll showcase how to use the functorial approach, demonstrating how to inject the fake HTTP client and highlight the benefits of a modular design. I'm also preparing code examples that effectively demonstrate the testing and injecting strategies with Lwt_main.
Focusing the Test Cases
I've sketched out the initial sections. Now, I'm focusing on providing the user with detailed examples for each sub-request. The aim is to create reusable patterns, encompassing JSON, command-line arguments, HTTP, and subshells. I'm focusing on testing yojson with hand-written and derived examples. I'll include schema validation with ocaml-jsonschema for the JSON portion.
Focusing the Modular Design
I'm now detailing the implementation. I've broken down the project into modular, testing-focused sections. Each includes JSON, CLI, HTTP, and subshell testing, plus clear alcotest setups. I will write test cases and instructions for each category, using the pattern and example of JSON, CLI, HTTP, and subshells to ensure clarity.
Testing `My Alcotest'.
This run has ID `2E8B9C4A-7D1F-4B8E-9A0A-C3F0D1E2F3A4'.
[FAIL] My Alcotest.suite_name.test_addition
sum of 1 and 1:
expected: 3
got: 2
[FAIL] My Alcotest.suite_name.test_addition
string equality:
--- expected
+++ got
@@ -1 +1 @@
-hello world
+hello OCaml
Ran 1 test case in 0.00 seconds (1 token).
Critically failed 2 tests.
Testing `My QCheck tests'.
This run has ID `A1B2C3D4-E5F6-G7H8-I9J0-K1L2M3N4O5P6'.
[FAIL] My QCheck tests.list_properties.list_rev_neq_id
Test `list_rev_neq_id` failed (2 shrinks):
(found counterexample: [1])
(after 1 shrink: [])
(seed: 123456789)
Ran 1 test case in 0.01 seconds (1 token).
Critically failed 1 test.
この例では、List.rev l <> l というプロパティが [1] というリスト(rev [1] は [1] なので [1] <> [1] は偽)で失敗したことを示しています。さらに、QCheckが反例を [] まで縮小したことも示しています。
openOUnit2typemy_data = { id: int;value: string }
lettest_custom_type_equality_=let expected = { id =1; value ="OCaml" } inlet actual = { id =1; value ="ocaml" } in(* valueが違う *)(* プリンター関数を指定しない、または不適切なプリンターを使った場合 *)
assert_equal expected actual ~msg:"Custom data should be equal"(* OUnit2はデフォルトで構造的な等価性を使うが、表示は限定的になることがある *)
失敗時の出力(プリンターなし、あるいはデフォルトの場合のイメージ):
FAIL: test_suite:test_custom_type_equality
Custom data should be equal
expected: <abstr> but got: <abstr>
または、
FAIL: test_suite:test_custom_type_equality
Custom data should be equal
expected: {id=1; value="OCaml"} but got: {id=1; value="ocaml"}
OCamlはテストもコードの実行なんだな。
そして名前空間が剥きだしなのがやっぱり慣れない。duneを経由はするものの。