Created
September 3, 2019 06:23
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PowerShell function to create md5crypt string.
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| function Get-Md5Crypt { | |
| <# | |
| .DESCRIPTION | |
| Generate a md5crypt string ($1$salt$hash) | |
| .PARAMETER String | |
| The string to hash | |
| .PARAMETER Salt | |
| The salt to use (can be a crypt string) | |
| .PARAMETER SaltSize | |
| In case no salt is provided generate one with length SaltSize (default: 10) | |
| .NOTES | |
| Thanks to Aaron Toponce explanation: https://pthree.org/2015/08/07/md5crypt-explained/ | |
| #> | |
| param ( | |
| [Parameter(Position=0,ValueFromPipeline)] | |
| [string] | |
| $String, | |
| [string] | |
| $Salt, | |
| [ValidateRange(3,100)] | |
| [int] | |
| $SaltSize = 10 | |
| ) | |
| if($String.Length -eq 0) { | |
| $pass = [System.Net.NetworkCredential]::new("", (Read-Host -AsSecureString -Prompt "Enter Password")).Password | |
| $repeat = [System.Net.NetworkCredential]::new("", (Read-Host -AsSecureString -Prompt "Repeat Password")).Password | |
| if(-not $pass.Equals($repeat)) { | |
| throw "Passwords didn't match!" | |
| } | |
| $String = $pass | |
| } | |
| if($Salt.Length -eq 0) { | |
| $Salt = (-join ((48..57) +(65..90) + (97..122) | Get-Random -Count $SaltSize | ForEach-Object {[char]$_})) | |
| }elseif($Salt.StartsWith('$1$')) { | |
| $Salt = ($Salt -split '\$')[2] | |
| } | |
| $md5 = new-object -TypeName System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider | |
| $utf8 = new-object -TypeName System.Text.UTF8Encoding | |
| $pw = [byte[]]$utf8.GetBytes($String) | |
| $magic = [byte[]]$utf8.GetBytes('$1$') | |
| $bsalt = $utf8.GetBytes($Salt) | |
| $itoa64 = "./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" | |
| $tmp = [System.Collections.ArrayList]@() | |
| $tmp.AddRange($pw) | |
| $tmp.AddRange($bsalt) | |
| $tmp.AddRange($pw) | |
| $db = $md5.ComputeHash([byte[]]$tmp) | |
| $da_bytes = [System.Collections.ArrayList]@() | |
| $da_bytes.AddRange($pw) | |
| $da_bytes.AddRange($magic) | |
| $da_bytes.AddRange($bsalt) | |
| $i = $pw.Length | |
| while($i -gt 0) { | |
| if($i -gt 16) { | |
| $da_bytes.AddRange($db) | |
| }else{ | |
| $da_bytes.AddRange($db[0..$($i-1)]) | |
| } | |
| $i -= 16 | |
| } | |
| $i = $pw.Length | |
| while($i -gt 0) { | |
| if($i -band 1) { | |
| $da_bytes.Add([byte]0) | Out-Null | |
| }else{ | |
| $da_bytes.Add($pw[0]) | Out-Null | |
| } | |
| $i = $i -shr 1 | |
| } | |
| $dc = [byte[]]$md5.ComputeHash([byte[]]$da_bytes) | |
| for($i = 0; $i -lt 1000; $i++) { | |
| $tmp = [System.Collections.ArrayList]@() | |
| if($i -band 1) { | |
| $tmp.AddRange($pw) | |
| }else{ | |
| $tmp.AddRange($dc) | |
| } | |
| if($i%3) { $tmp.AddRange($bsalt) } | |
| if($i%7) { $tmp.AddRange($pw) } | |
| if($i -band 1) { | |
| $tmp.AddRange($dc) | |
| }else{ | |
| $tmp.AddRange($pw) | |
| } | |
| $dc = [byte[]]$md5.ComputeHash([byte[]]$tmp) | |
| } | |
| $final = '' | |
| @(@(0,6,12),@(1,7,13),@(2,8,14),@(3,9,15),@(4,10,5)) | ForEach-Object { | |
| $x, $y, $z = $_ | |
| $v = ([int]$dc[$x] -shl 16) -bor ([int]$dc[$y] -shl 8) -bor [int]$dc[$z] | |
| 1..4 | ForEach-Object { | |
| $final += $itoa64[ $v -band 0x3f ] | |
| $v = $v -shr 6 | |
| } | |
| } | |
| $v = [int]$dc[11] | |
| 1..2 | ForEach-Object { | |
| $final += $itoa64[$v -band 0x3f] | |
| $v = $v -shr 6 | |
| } | |
| '{0}{1}${2}' -f $utf8.GetString($magic),$salt,$final | |
| } |
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Great!
To work with an UNIX appliance salt is max 8