Created
October 19, 2021 08:56
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Prime number calculator used as part of a debugging tutorial on talktotheduck.dev
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import java.math.BigInteger; | |
public class PrimeMainMR { | |
public static int cnt = 0; | |
// this is the RabinMiller test, deterministically correct for n < 341,550,071,728,321 | |
// http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Miller-Rabin_primality_test#Python:_Proved_correct_up_to_large_N | |
public static boolean isPrime(BigInteger n, int precision) { | |
if (n.compareTo(new BigInteger("341550071728321")) >= 0) { | |
return n.isProbablePrime(precision); | |
} | |
int intN = n.intValue(); | |
if (intN == 1 || intN == 4 || intN == 6 || intN == 8) return false; | |
if (intN == 2 || intN == 3 || intN == 5 || intN == 7) return true; | |
int[] primesToTest = getPrimesToTest(n); | |
if (n.equals(new BigInteger("3215031751"))) { | |
return false; | |
} | |
BigInteger d = n.subtract(BigInteger.ONE); | |
BigInteger s = BigInteger.ZERO; | |
while (d.mod(BigInteger.valueOf(2)).equals(BigInteger.ZERO)) { | |
d = d.shiftRight(1); | |
s = s.add(BigInteger.ONE); | |
} | |
for (int a : primesToTest) { | |
if (try_composite(a, d, n, s)) { | |
return false; | |
} | |
} | |
return true; | |
} | |
public static boolean isPrime(BigInteger n) { | |
return isPrime(n, 100); | |
} | |
public static boolean isPrime(int n) { | |
return isPrime(BigInteger.valueOf(n), 100); | |
} | |
public static boolean isPrime(long n) { | |
return isPrime(BigInteger.valueOf(n), 100); | |
} | |
private static boolean try_composite(int a, BigInteger d, BigInteger n, BigInteger s) { | |
BigInteger aB = BigInteger.valueOf(a); | |
if (aB.modPow(d, n).equals(BigInteger.ONE)) { | |
return false; | |
} | |
for (int i = 0; BigInteger.valueOf(i).compareTo(s) < 0; i++) { | |
// if pow(a, 2**i * d, n) == n-1 | |
if (aB.modPow(BigInteger.valueOf(2).pow(i).multiply(d), n).equals(n.subtract(BigInteger.ONE))) { | |
return false; | |
} | |
} | |
return true; | |
} | |
private static int[] getPrimesToTest(BigInteger n) { | |
if (n.compareTo(new BigInteger("3474749660383")) >= 0) { | |
return new int[]{2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17}; | |
} | |
if (n.compareTo(new BigInteger("2152302898747")) >= 0) { | |
return new int[]{2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13}; | |
} | |
if (n.compareTo(new BigInteger("118670087467")) >= 0) { | |
return new int[]{2, 3, 5, 7, 11}; | |
} | |
if (n.compareTo(new BigInteger("25326001")) >= 0) { | |
return new int[]{2, 3, 5, 7}; | |
} | |
if (n.compareTo(new BigInteger("1373653")) >= 0) { | |
return new int[]{2, 3, 5}; | |
} | |
return new int[]{2, 3}; | |
} | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { | |
for (int i = 2; i < Math.pow(10, 9); ++i) { | |
if (isPrime(i)) { | |
cnt++; | |
} | |
Thread.sleep(1); | |
} | |
System.out.println("Total number of primes: " + cnt); | |
} | |
} |
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