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Making a basic AJAX request with Flask
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# Answer to a question on Flask mailing list | |
# http://librelist.com/browser//flask/2012/6/30/using-ajax-with-flask/ | |
# NOTE: *REALLY* don't do the thing with putting the HTML in a global | |
# variable like I have, I just wanted to keep everything in one | |
# file for the sake of completeness of answer. | |
# It's generally a very bad way to do things :) | |
# | |
from flask import (Flask, request, jsonify) | |
app = Flask(__name__) | |
html_page = """<!DOCTYPE HTML> | |
<html> | |
<head> | |
<title>Rough AJAX Test</title> | |
<script> | |
function loadXMLDoc() | |
{ | |
var req = new XMLHttpRequest() | |
req.onreadystatechange = function() | |
{ | |
if (req.readyState == 4) | |
{ | |
if (req.status != 200) | |
{ | |
//error handling code here | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
var response = JSON.parse(req.responseText) | |
document.getElementById('myDiv').innerHTML = response.username | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
req.open('POST', '/ajax') | |
req.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded") | |
var un = document.getElementById('scname').value | |
var sec = document.getElementById('secret').value | |
var postVars = 'username='+un+'&secret='+sec | |
req.send(postVars) | |
return false | |
} | |
</script> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<h1>Flask AJAX Test</h1> | |
<form action="" method="POST"> | |
<input type="text" name="scname" id="scname"> | |
<input type="hidden" name="secret" id="secret" value="shhh"> | |
<input type="button" value="Submit" onclick="return loadXMLDoc()"> | |
</form> | |
<div id="myDiv"></div> | |
</body> | |
</html>""" | |
@app.route('/') | |
def index(): | |
return html_page | |
@app.route('/ajax', methods = ['POST']) | |
def ajax_request(): | |
username = request.form['username'] | |
return jsonify(username=username) | |
if __name__ == "__main__": | |
app.run(debug = True) |
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