Git Commands

Basic flow: (basis status check, add, commit, push)
git status
git add .
git commit -m "dc-00: comment"
git push
git diff *_client.html
git checkout -- abc.java
git commit filename
git diff --cached [filename]
git diff HEAD [filename]

Configure user details on Git
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
git config --global user.name "Your Name"

git cache / github password cache:
git config credential.helper store

reset a single file:
git checkout filename
http://www.norbauer.com/rails-consulting/notes/git-revert-reset-a-single-file.html

git commit some files:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7239333/how-do-i-commit-only-some-files

end git diff:
type q

revert last push:
git reset --hard <revision_id_of_last_known_good_commit>
git push --force
more:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6655052/is-there-a-way-to-rollback-my-last-push-to-git

Git Tutorial:
https://www.atlassian.com/git/tutorials/syncing/git-fetch

git cheat sheet:
https://training.github.com/kit/downloads/github-git-cheat-sheet.pdf

git commands:
https://www.siteground.com/tutorials/git/commands.htm

https://www.atlassian.com/git/tutorials/setting-up-a-repository

more:
https://www.atlassian.com/git/tutorials/saving-changes

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#
add all except a single file
git add .
git reset filename

# Git logs:
git log

# Git logs with limit
git log -n 2


# Git previous logs one line
git log --pretty=oneline

# Git stats
git log --stat
git log --stat -n 2

# Git log for particular author
git log --author="rajacsp" -n 2

# Git log graph:
git log --graph --decorate --oneline

ref:
https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Viewing-the-Commit-History
https://www.atlassian.com/git/tutorials/inspecting-a-repository
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-status
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#
Revert all uncommitted changes including new files:
# Revert changes to modified files.
git reset --hard

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# Remove all untracked files and directories. (`-f` is `force`, `-d` is `remove directories`)
git clean -fd

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#
Undo a last add before commit
git reset

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#
Revert a single file:
git checkout filename
http://www.norbauer.com/rails-consulting/notes/git-revert-reset-a-single-file.html

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#
Git add all but ignore one file:
git add -u
git reset -- filename.txt

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#
revert one uncommitted file git
git checkout abc.php
source: http://www.norbauer.com/rails-consulting/notes/git-revert-reset-a-single-file.html	

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#
clone
git clone https://github.com/rajacsp/drivercheck

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#
ignore class files git
/*.class in gitignore
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4308610/how-to-ignore-certain-files-in-git

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#
echo "# drivercheck" >> README.md
git init
git add README.md
git commit -m "first commit"
git remote add origin https://github.com/rajacsp/drivercheck.git
git push -u origin master

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in

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#
Short log:
git shortlog -s 
will get all users' commit by count
 
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# Total commits count in Head, Branch and All
git rev-list --count HEAD
	- will get the total commits in head
git rev-list --all --count
	- will get the total commits in all
git rev-list --count origin/K-develop
	
	https://stackoverflow.com/questions/677436/how-do-i-get-the-git-commit-count

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#follow this to avoid username/password asking option
# reach the right folder
cd /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/foj_rest

git config credential.helper store
git pull https://bitbucket.org/teamtode/foj_rest.git


git config credential.helper store
git pull https://bitbucket.org/teamtode/tode_rest_php.git


Caching your GitHub password in Git:
https://help.github.com/articles/caching-your-github-password-in-git/

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#
Take branch
git checkout -b branch_name

	https://github.com/Kunena/Kunena-Forum/wiki/Create-a-new-branch-with-git-and-manage-branches

git clone abc.git branch abc_branch

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# Merge branch with Master (puhsing branch's code into master): verified on Feb 10, 2017
go inside master folder:
git pull origin master
git merge branch_name
git push origin master

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# if conflict occurs, fix them using method below:
<<<<<<< HEAD - old code start
=======      - old code end 
>>>>>>> plainreport - new code end
	
	How to fix Git merge conflicts:
	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g8BRcB9NLp4


OR

git checkout master
git pull origin master
git merge branch_name
git push origin master
more: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5601931/best-and-safest-way-to-merge-a-git-branch-into-master


OR
git pull origin K-develop
git merge origin/K-develop
git push

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#
Find Git Version in cmd:

git --version
git version 2.16.2.windows.1

if you get "command not found", it simply means that you haven't installed
http://superuser.com/questions/347728/terminal-command-to-find-what-version-of-git-i-have-installed

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Pull Request:

https://help.github.com/articles/about-pull-requests/

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#
Git Cherry pick

git cherry-pick <commit-id>

https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-cherry-pick.html
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/881092/how-to-merge-a-specific-commit-in-git
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/880957/pull-all-commits-from-a-branch-push-specified-commits-to-another/881014#881014
http://markosullivan.ca/how-to-handle-a-pull-request-from-github/

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#
Rewrite old history in GIT:
java -jar c:/bfg/bfg-1.13.0.jar --delete-file *.mp3 pythonsamples.git
java -jar c:/bfg/bfg-1.13.0.jar --strip-blobs-bigger-than 30M pythonsamples.git
cd pythonsamples.git
git reflog expire --expire=now --all && git gc --prune=now --aggressive

https://rtyley.github.io/bfg-repo-cleaner/#usage

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#
Rename previous commit:
git commit --amend -m "TACT-436: Script alignment made"

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#	
change commit message after git push

git commit --amend -m "Message"
git push --force-with-lease

ref:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8981194/changing-git-commit-message-after-push-given-that-no-one-pulled-from-remote

or 
git rebase -i eb5661a8e4de761d2af79c5ecbdbc875c34481fa
https://superuser.com/questions/751699/is-there-a-way-to-edit-a-commit-message-in-github/751909

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#
Stash existing changes:
git stash     (will stash your existing changes)
git pull      (pull all of your new changes from central repository)
git stash apply (bring back your old changes on top of new code)

ref:
https://git-scm.com/book/en/v1/Git-Tools-Stashing

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View stash files:
git stash show

ref:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3573623/is-it-possible-to-preview-stash-contents-in-git

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11693074/git-credential-cache-is-not-a-git-command
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Delete a branch

git push -d <remote_name> <branch_name>
git branch -d <branch_name>

delete multiple branches:
git push -d <remote_name> <branch_name_1> <branch_name_2>

ref:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2003505/how-do-i-delete-a-git-branch-both-locally-and-remotely
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3670355/can-you-delete-multiple-branches-in-one-command-with-git

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#
Copy Repository with history:
https://developer.atlassian.com/blog/2016/01/totw-copying-a-full-git-repo/


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git status -uno
-------------------------------------------------/Git Commands----------------------------