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@penguinboy
Created January 2, 2011 01:55
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Flatten javascript objects into a single-depth object
var flattenObject = function(ob) {
var toReturn = {};
for (var i in ob) {
if (!ob.hasOwnProperty(i)) continue;
if ((typeof ob[i]) == 'object') {
var flatObject = flattenObject(ob[i]);
for (var x in flatObject) {
if (!flatObject.hasOwnProperty(x)) continue;
toReturn[i + '.' + x] = flatObject[x];
}
} else {
toReturn[i] = ob[i];
}
}
return toReturn;
};
@lveillard
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I'm wondering how to do it similarly to what @gitty-git-git asks.
But i want to keep arrays as they are unless they have objects, in that case flatten the objects.
For example this:

flatten({a:{b:2},c:[{e:{f:4}}]})

{
  "a.b": 2,
  "c": [
    {
      "e.f": 4
    }
  ]
}

Anyone has an idea? @gitty-git-git did you find a way to do yours?

@danzelbel
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danzelbel commented Sep 10, 2020

slighlty modified from @codeBelt to output array indices as [0] instead of as property .0

export function flatten<T extends Record<string, any>>(object: T, path: string | null = null, separator = '.'): T {
  return Object.keys(object).reduce((acc: T, key: string): T => {
    const value = object[key];
    const newPath = Array.isArray(object)
      ? `${path ? path : ''}[${key}]`
      : [path, key].filter(Boolean).join(separator);
    const isObject = [
      typeof value === 'object',
      value !== null,
      !(value instanceof Date),
      !(value instanceof RegExp),
      !(Array.isArray(value) && value.length === 0),
    ].every(Boolean);

    return isObject
      ? { ...acc, ...flatten(value, newPath, separator) }
      : { ...acc, [newPath]: value };
  }, {} as T);
}

Forked example: https://stackblitz.com/edit/typescript-pwsl83

@rocktimsaikia
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rocktimsaikia commented Oct 5, 2020

I have put together a simple module, Flatify-obj based on this original gist with some additional tweaks and tests.

Usage

   const flattenObject = require('flatify-obj');

   flattenObject({foo: {bar: {unicorn: '🦄'}}})
   //=> { 'foo.bar.unicorn': '🦄' }

   flattenObject({foo: {unicorn: '🦄'}, bar: 'unicorn'}, {onlyLeaves: true});
   //=> {unicorn: '🦄', bar: 'unicorn'}

For additional features PRs are welcome 🦄

@tibdex
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tibdex commented Nov 17, 2020

Another one written in TypeScript: tree-to-flat-map.

@a201150209
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you are the best!

@oshliaer
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@danzelbel like a charm!

@ludob78
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ludob78 commented Dec 7, 2020

Jewel!

@wowjeeez
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wowjeeez commented May 22, 2021

This is my implementation, it just flattens every object in the parent object into one, without keying them with object.key.
Working example
Code:

function flatten(obj = {}) {
  const doneObject = {}
  for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(obj)) {
    if (typeof v == "object" && !(v instanceof  Date) && !Array.isArray(v) && !(v instanceof regExp)) {
       Object.assign(doneObject, flatten(v))
    } else {
      doneObject[k] = v
    }
  }
  return doneObject
}

@jcv-pt
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jcv-pt commented Aug 26, 2021

Thank you for the original implementation!

@KuSh
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KuSh commented Feb 9, 2022

A version that leaves undefined behind, array as is and don't try to flatten primitive objects (Number, Boolean, BigInt and String essentially) :

const flatten = <T extends Record<string, any>>(object: T, path?: string): Record<string, any> =>
  Object.entries(object).reduce((acc, [key, val]) => {
    if (val === undefined) return acc;
    if (path) key = `${path}.${key}`;
    if (typeof val === 'object' && val !== null && !(val instanceof Date) && !(val instanceof RegExp) && !Array.isArray(val)) {
      if (val !== val.valueOf()) {
        return { ...acc, [key]: val.valueOf() };
      }
      return { ...acc, ...flatten(val, key) };
    }
    return { ...acc, [key]: val };
  }, {});

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