Created
March 28, 2025 18:10
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Java devs, get the rope!
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-- Algebraic data type definition | |
data Tree a = Empty | Node (Tree a) a (Tree a) deriving (Show) | |
-- Insertion function | |
insert :: (Ord a) => a -> Tree a -> Tree a | |
insert x Empty = Node Empty x Empty | |
insert x (Node left v right) | |
| x < v = Node (insert x left) v right | |
| otherwise = Node left v (insert x right) | |
-- Search function | |
search :: (Ord a) => a -> Tree a -> Bool | |
search _ Empty = False | |
search x (Node left v right) | |
| x == v = True | |
| x < v = search x left | |
| otherwise = search x right | |
--- ############################################# | |
let tree = foldr insert Empty [5,3,7,9,1] | |
search 7 tree -- True |
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// Java class-based binary tree implementation | |
class TreeNode<T extends Comparable<T>> { | |
T value; | |
TreeNode<T> left; | |
TreeNode<T> right; | |
TreeNode(T value) { | |
this.value = value; | |
this.left = null; | |
this.right = null; | |
} | |
void insert(T newValue) { | |
if (newValue.compareTo(value) < 0) { | |
if (left == null) left = new TreeNode<>(newValue); | |
else left.insert(newValue); | |
} else { | |
if (right == null) right = new TreeNode<>(newValue); | |
else right.insert(newValue); | |
} | |
} | |
boolean search(T target) { | |
if (value.equals(target)) return true; | |
else if (target.compareTo(value) < 0) return left != null && left.search(target); | |
else return right != null && right.search(target); | |
} | |
} | |
// ################################################# | |
TreeNode<Integer> root = new TreeNode<>(5); | |
root.insert(3); | |
root.insert(7); | |
boolean found = root.search(7); // true |
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