La camera des jeux d'action !

GameCamera.cs

using UnityEngine;

[RequireComponent(typeof(Camera))]
public class GameCamera : MonoBehaviour
{
    [Header("Runtime attributes")] [Tooltip("The point the camera is looking at")]
    public Transform cameraTarget;

    [Tooltip("The point the camera is going to")]
    public Transform cameraAnchor;

    [Tooltip("Setting this to true will widen the fov to 'wideFov' otherwise to 'defaultFov'")]
    public bool isWideMode;

    [Tooltip("Setting this to false won't smooth/lerp the fov")]
    public bool isRotationSmoothingEnabled = true;

    [Tooltip("Setting this to false won't smooth/lerp the position")]
    public bool isPositionSmoothingEnabled = true;

    [Tooltip("Setting this to false won't smooth/lerp the rotation")]
    public bool isFovSmoothingEnabled = true;

    [Tooltip("Setting this to false will prevent the camera from moving")]
    public bool lockPosition;

    [Tooltip("Setting this to false will prevent the camera from rotating")]
    public bool lockRotation;

    [Tooltip("Setting this to false will prevent the camera from changing fov")]
    public bool lockFov;

    // ReSharper disable once MemberCanBePrivate.Global
    // ReSharper disable once UnusedAutoPropertyAccessor.Global
    /// <summary>
    /// This value can be used to make your GUI react to camera movement.
    /// </summary>
    /// <example>
    /// myGuiTransform.position = myGuiTransform.initialPosition + GameCamera.CameraScreenSpaceMotion;
    /// </example>
    public Vector2 CameraScreenSpaceMotion { get; private set; }

    [Header("Configuration"), SerializeField]
    private UpdateMode currentUpdateMode;

    [Tooltip("The time it take for the spring to bring the camera to the target position"), SerializeField]
    public float positionSmoothing;

    [Tooltip("The time it take for the spring to bring the camera to the target rotation"), SerializeField]
    public float rotationSmoothing;

    [Tooltip("The time it take for the spring to bring the camera to the target FOV"), SerializeField]
    private float fovSmooth = 1f;

    [Tooltip("The amount of tilt to apply when you turn sideways"), SerializeField, Range(-1, 1)]
    private float cameraTilt;

    [Tooltip("The FOV to use by default"), SerializeField]
    private float defaultFov = 75;

    [Tooltip("The FOV to use when there is some action"), SerializeField]
    public float wideFov = 120;

    private Vector3 positionVelocity;
    private float xAngleVelocity;
    private float fovVelocity;
    private float yAngleVelocity;

    #region utils

    private Camera Camera => GetComponent<Camera>();
    private float DeltaTime => currentUpdateMode == UpdateMode.FixedUpdate ? Time.fixedDeltaTime : Time.deltaTime;
    private bool IsMissingTarget => cameraTarget == null || cameraAnchor == null;
    private Transform self;

    private void Awake()
    {
        self = transform; //Avoids regular calls to `this.transform` which is as slow as GetComponent<Transform>()
    }

    #endregion

    #region update_mode

    private enum UpdateMode
    {
        Update,
        LateUpdate,
        FixedUpdate
    }

    private void Update()
    {
        if (currentUpdateMode == UpdateMode.Update) CustomUpdate();
    }

    private void LateUpdate()
    {
        if (currentUpdateMode == UpdateMode.LateUpdate) CustomUpdate();
    }

    private void FixedUpdate()
    {
        if (currentUpdateMode == UpdateMode.FixedUpdate) CustomUpdate();
    }

    #endregion


    private void CustomUpdate()
    {
        if (IsMissingTarget) return;

        if (!lockPosition) UpdatePosition();
        if (!lockRotation) UpdateRotation();
        if (!lockFov) UpdateFov();
    }


    private void UpdateFov()
    {
        float target = isWideMode ? wideFov : defaultFov;
        if (isFovSmoothingEnabled) target = SmoothFov(target);
        Camera.fieldOfView = target;
    }

    private void UpdateRotation()
    {
        Vector3 target = Quaternion.LookRotation(cameraTarget.transform.position - transform.position).eulerAngles;
        if (isRotationSmoothingEnabled) target = SmoothRotation(target);
        Camera.transform.rotation = Quaternion.Euler(target);
    }


    private void UpdatePosition()
    {
        Vector3 previous = transform.position;
        Vector3 target = cameraAnchor.transform.position;
        if (isPositionSmoothingEnabled) target = SmoothPosition(target);

        self.position = target;
        CameraScreenSpaceMotion = target - previous;
    }

    #region smoothing

    private Vector3 SmoothRotation(Vector3 target)
    {
        Vector3 current = transform.rotation.eulerAngles;
        current.x = Mathf.SmoothDampAngle(current.x,
            target.x,
            ref xAngleVelocity,
            rotationSmoothing,
            float.MaxValue,
            DeltaTime
        );
        current.y = Mathf.SmoothDampAngle(current.y,
            target.y,
            ref yAngleVelocity,
            rotationSmoothing,
            float.MaxValue,
            DeltaTime
        );
        current.z = yAngleVelocity * -cameraTilt; //We never want to use z angle except for dynamic tilting
        return current;
    }

    private Vector3 SmoothPosition(Vector3 target)
    {
        return Vector3.SmoothDamp(
            self.position,
            target,
            ref positionVelocity,
            positionSmoothing,
            float.MaxValue,
            DeltaTime
        );
    }

    private float SmoothFov(float target)
    {
        float smoothTime = isWideMode ? fovSmooth : fovSmooth / 2f; //Fov comes back to normal twice as fast
        return Mathf.SmoothDamp(Camera.fieldOfView, target, ref fovVelocity, smoothTime, float.MaxValue, DeltaTime);
    }

    #endregion

    #region gizmos

    private void OnDrawGizmos()
    {
        DrawGizmos(.25f, .1f);
    }

    private void OnDrawGizmosSelected()
    {
        DrawGizmos(.75f, .2f);
    }

    private void DrawGizmos(float alpha, float size)
    {
        if (cameraTarget != null)
        {
            Gizmos.color = new Color(0f, 1f, .5f, alpha);
            Gizmos.DrawSphere(cameraTarget.position, size);
            Gizmos.DrawLine(transform.position, cameraTarget.position);
        }

        if (cameraAnchor != null)
        {
            Gizmos.color = new Color(0f, .5f, 1f, alpha);
            Gizmos.DrawSphere(cameraAnchor.position, size);
            Gizmos.DrawLine(transform.position, cameraAnchor.position);
        }

        Gizmos.color = new Color(.5f, 1f, .5f, alpha);
        Gizmos.DrawSphere(transform.position, size);
    }

    #endregion
}