Kapow (Kheckpoint-Anchored Proof-of-Work) introduces a Bitcoin-backed checkpointing mechanism for the Liquid Network. It provides Bitcoin-equivalent finality guarantees to Liquid blocks on a ~10-minute interval, backed by the full power of Bitcoin's proof-of-work. Once a Liquid block has been checkpointed on Bitcoin, it cannot be reorged by the Liquid block producers without them also performing a reorg (51% attack) on Bitcoin itself.
This would be especially beneficial if Liquid moves to a BitVM-based bridge, since Liquid's current consensus mechanism would become a weak point in the trust model and undermine the security of the BitVM bridge, invalidating its 1-of-n trust assumptions.
Liquid's original design made a sensible tradeoff: since the peg itself depended on a federation with an honest-majority trust assumption, Liquid consensus could also depend on the same federation. Adding a separate proof-of-work or merge-mined con