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class GfG{ | |
//1. build heap | |
//2. heap sort | |
//http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~krueger/cscB63h/w07/lectures/tut02.txt | |
void buildHeap(int arr[], int n){ | |
//base case: | |
if(n<1) return; | |
//build heap: do heapify on all non-leaf nodes | |
for (int i = n/2 -1; i >= 0; i--) | |
heapify(arr, n, i); | |
//heap sort: | |
//for getting in-place ascemding order: | |
// - make max heap | |
// - swap max at root with last leaf | |
// - shorten arr and max heap again | |
for(int i=n-1; i>=0; i--){ | |
int tmp = arr[0]; | |
arr[0]=arr[i]; | |
arr[i]=tmp; | |
heapify(arr,i,0); | |
} | |
} | |
//max heap | |
void heapify(int arr[], int n, int i){ | |
int s = i; | |
int l = 2*i + 1; | |
int r = 2*i + 2; | |
//base case: | |
if(l>n-1 && r>n-1) return; | |
if(l<n && arr[l]>arr[s]) s=l; | |
if(r<n && arr[r]>arr[s]) s=r; | |
if(s==i) return; | |
int tmp = arr[i]; | |
arr[i] = arr[s]; | |
arr[s] = tmp; | |
heapify(arr,n,s); | |
} | |
} |
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