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Preply Lessons Notes 2025

2025

🗓️ Monday, 6 October 2025 at 08:30

💬 Vocabulary / Expressions

“Further” — means more or to a greater degree. It’s often used in more formal English.

  • Distance: “This is further away than that.” → Describes something that’s at a greater physical distance.

  • Degree or detail: “Let’s discuss this in further detail.” → Means in more depth or more precisely.

  • Extent / continuation: “Further meetings or reviews are needed.” → Refers to something that continues or develops.

  • Time: “We need to look further back in time.” → Means to look deeper into the past.

  • Progress / advancement:

    • “This internship will further my career.” → Means to advance or help develop.
    • “This event furthers my interests.” → Means it helps promote my goals or values.
    • “The war furthers Russia’s interests.” → A formal, academic use meaning to serve or promote someone’s interests.

⚙️ Grammar / Usage

  • Further can be an adverb, adjective, or verb.
  • It’s more formal than more, especially in writing or professional speech.

🧠 Context / Situations

  • Common in academic, political, or professional discussions.
  • Sounds polished and sophisticated — good for presentations, writing, or reports.

🗓️ Friday, 29 August 2025 at 10:30

💬 Expressions

  • “I bet!” → Expresses empathy or agreement.

    • “It’s been a long week.” — “I bet!” (= I can imagine!)
  • “I’ll have a think.” → Polite British way to say I’ll think about it later.

    • Softer than “I’ll think about it.”
    • “Would you consider joining the meeting?” — “I’ll have a think.”

🧠 Context / Situations

  • Great for friendly or professional chats.
  • “I bet” = empathy; “I’ll have a think” = polite hesitation.

🗓️ Monday, 25 August 2025 at 09:30

💬 Expressions

  • To put someone to bed → To help someone (often a child) go to bed.

    • “Let’s get Lucia ready for bed.”
  • To get someone to sleep → To make them fall asleep.

    • “We can’t get her to sleep!”

⚙️ Grammar / Usage

  • “Get someone to do something” = make or persuade someone to do it.

    • “I can’t get my laptop to start.”
    • “She got her son to clean his room.”

🧠 Context / Situations

  • Common in family contexts.
  • Also useful for workplace delegation: “I’ll get John to send that email.”

Perfect 🌿 Here’s Batch 2 (August → July 2025) — continuing backward in time and keeping the same clear, detailed format.


🗓️ Wednesday, 6 August 2025 at 09:30

💬 Expressions

  • “Let’s take advantage of that.” / “Let’s make the most of it.” → Used to enjoy or use an opportunity well.

    • “It’s sunny today, let’s make the most of it.”
  • “Let’s enjoy it while it lasts.” → Suggests something good may not last long.

  • “Leverage” → To use something to your advantage.

    • “We can leverage our experience in this project.”
  • “Advantage” → A benefit or edge over others.

    • “They have the advantage when it comes to speed.”
    • “We have an unfair advantage.” → Implies it’s not deserved or equal.

⚙️ Grammar / Usage

  • Leverage can be both noun and verb.

    • Verb: “We can leverage data.”
    • Noun: “We have strong leverage in negotiations.”

🧠 Context / Situations

  • “Make the most of it” = friendly/personal.
  • “Leverage” = professional/business English.

🗓️ Monday, 4 August 2025 at 11:00

💬 Expressions

  • “You’ve got a lot going on.” / “You’ve got a lot on your plate.” → Empathetic phrases when someone’s very busy.

    • “You’ve got a lot on your plate with work and the kids.”
  • “It must be tricky / hectic / difficult right now.” → Soft, supportive ways to show understanding.

  • Processes / Prevent → Vocabulary practice (likely tied to work-related English).

🧠 Context / Situations

  • Excellent for empathetic communication in both professional and personal conversations.
  • Sounds understanding and emotionally intelligent.

🗓️ Friday, 1 August 2025 at 09:30

💬 Expressions

  • “...does me a lot of good.” / “X does me good.” → Means it benefits me or it’s good for me.

    • “Going for a walk does me good.”
    • “This break will do you good.”

⚙️ Grammar / Usage

  • Structure: Subject + does + object + good.

    • “That weekend away did me good.”

🧠 Context / Situations

  • Common in everyday conversation, especially about rest, health, or wellbeing.
  • Sounds natural and idiomatic.

🗓️ Friday, 11 July 2025 at 09:30

🗣️ Pronunciation Focus

  • MOVE → /muːv/

    • Vocal larga “oo” (como en food o room).
    • Evita pronunciarla como “mof” o “muv” — alarga el sonido.
    • Ejemplo: “I move to a new city next month.”
  • HAVE → /hæv/

    • Vocal corta “a” y consonante “v” fuerte (no “b”).
    • Asegúrate de hacer vibrar el labio inferior contra los dientes superiores.
    • Ejemplo: “I have a lot of work today.”
  • Other words sent by Max → indicaba palabras adicionales para practicar pronunciación o entonación.

    • Probablemente incluían sonidos similares (por ejemplo, combinaciones con V, O, o long vowels).

🧠 Context / Situations

  • Este tipo de práctica se centra en precisión fonética y claridad al hablar inglés.
  • Las palabras move y have parecen simples, pero son fundamentales para sonar natural — especialmente para evitar errores comunes de hablantes nativos de español.
  • Ideal para reforzar consistencia de sonido antes de introducir frases más complejas.

🗓️ Friday, 4 July 2025 at 09:30

💬 Expressions

  • “Most of the time...” → Means usually or in general.

    • “Most of the time, I work from home.”
    • Softer and more natural than saying “always.”

🧠 Context / Situations

  • Common in everyday English and professional updates when describing habits or routines.
  • Makes your tone sound calm and conversational.

🗓️ Friday, 20 June 2025 at 09:30

💬 Expressions

  • “What did you get up to on the weekend?” / “Did you do anything interesting?” → Friendly small-talk openers.
  • “Can I help you in any way to move the project forward?” / “Let me know if there’s anything I can do to support you.” → Cooperative, proactive language for teamwork.
  • “It’s been so long since we’ve spoken face to face.” / “It’s good to see you!” → Warm reconnection phrases.

🗣️ Pronunciation

  • Practice vowel contrasts:

    • Bought / fought / raw / porkaw / or sounds.
    • Boot / tuna / beetroot → long oo sounds.

🧠 Context / Situations

  • Balanced between casual chat and professional collaboration.
  • These are great for starting or maintaining positive relationships at work.

🗓️ Tuesday, 10 June 2025 at 12:00

💬 Expressions — Managing Meetings & Schedules

  • Checking / confirming plans:

    • “Just wanted to confirm we’re meeting at 2?”
    • “Are we still on for this afternoon?”
    • “Does tomorrow still work for you?” → Frases naturales para confirmar reuniones sin sonar insistente.
  • Cancelling / rescheduling politely:

    • “Sorry for the late notice — I have to cancel today’s meeting.”
    • “Would it be OK to postpone until next week?”
    • “I won’t be able to make it today, unfortunately.” → Suenan empáticas y profesionales al reprogramar o cancelar.
  • Clarifying attendance / involvement:

    • “Was there something you wanted me to help with?”
    • “If it’s just for awareness, I’ll catch up later.” → Expresiones muy útiles para priorizar reuniones y no sobrecargarte.

💬 Vocabulary

  • To be up for something → significa estar dispuesto o tener ganas de hacer algo.

    • “Are you still up for going out later?”
    • “I’m not really up for a big meeting today.”

🧠 Context / Situations

  • Ideal para gestionar tu agenda profesional, confirmar compromisos y comunicar cancelaciones de forma amable.
  • Refuerza un tono claro, responsable y colaborativo en contextos de trabajo.

🗓️ Friday, 30 May 2025 at 09:30

💬 Expressions — Discussing Priorities & Commitments

  • Talking about current projects:

    • “My main priority at the moment is…”
    • “In addition, I’m working on…”
    • “I’m tracking this other project too.”
    • “I’m keeping an eye on…” → usado para indicar supervisión o seguimiento sin implicación total.
    • “The other project is also on my radar.” → modismo natural para estoy al tanto.
  • Setting goals and expectations:

    • “We’ve agreed to deliver X by next week.”
    • “Our current goal is to complete this phase.”
    • “We’re aiming to make good progress before the review.”
    • “We’ve committed to finishing this by the end of the month.”

💬 Phrases for Curiosity & Exploration

  • “This sparked my interest, so I decided to explore it further.”
  • “There were a few things I wanted to explore more.”
  • “It caught my attention.” → describe algo que llamó tu interés brevemente.

🧠 Context / Situations

  • Ideal para actualizaciones de estado y reuniones de seguimiento de proyectos.
  • Muestra una comunicación organizada, reflexiva y profesional.
  • Estas estructuras te ayudan a sonar proactivo y preciso al hablar sobre tus responsabilidades o avances.

🗓️ Friday, 16 May 2025 at 09:30

💬 Expressions

Arranging a meeting

  • “Just wanted to confirm we’re having a meeting at…?”
  • “Does tomorrow still work for you?”
  • “Are we still on for this afternoon?” → Polite, natural ways to check or confirm plans.

Cancelling or rescheduling

  • “Sorry for the late notice — I have to cancel today’s meeting.”
  • “Would it be OK to postpone to next week?”
  • “I won’t be able to make it.” → Courteous phrasing that keeps a professional tone.

Participation

  • “Was there something you thought I could help with?”
  • “If it’s just for awareness, I’ll catch up on the output later.”

💬 Vocabulary

  • To be up for somethingwilling or interested.

    • “Are you still up for going out later?”

🧠 Context / Situations

  • Essential for meeting management and remote work communication.
  • Makes you sound polite, reliable, and organized.

🗓️ Friday, 11 April 2025 at 09:30

🗣️ Pronunciation

Focus on improving clear English consonant sounds — especially H, V, and TH.

  • H sound: “He, have, happy, home.” — light breath, not silent.
  • V sound: “Very, voice, video.” — top teeth on lower lip, with vibration.
  • TH sound: “Think, this, that.” — tongue between teeth, soft airflow.
  • R sound: Soft and relaxed — avoid rolling (e.g., “WordPress,” “verify,” “process”).

🧠 Context / Situations

  • Great for presentations and calls — improves clarity and professionalism.
  • Especially useful for speakers whose first language tends to roll Rs or blur Vs.

🗓️ Friday, 4 April 2025 at 09:30

🗣️ Pronunciation

  • J sound — as in job, join, project, juice.

    • Start with a “d” position, then release a “zh” sound.
    • ❌ “Yob” → ✅ “Job.”

💬 Vocabulary

  • Purpose → noun meaning the reason something exists or is done.

    • “The purpose of this meeting is to plan next steps.”
    • Pronounced PUR-pus — stress the first syllable.

🧠 Context / Situations

  • Helps refine technical or formal speech, especially for meetings.
  • Prevents mixing “J” and “Y” sounds — a common issue for Spanish speakers.

🗓️ Friday, 28 March 2025 at 09:30

🗣️ Pronunciation Practice

  • D sound — voiced and firm. Practice: dapper, daily, doctor, dependable, dynamic. → Make sure to tap the tongue behind the teeth — not too soft.
  • THE — pronounced thuh before consonants (the cat) and thee before vowels (the apple).
  • Stores → no rolled R; British pronunciation sounds like stawz.
  • Word / Are / Handbook → soft, light R sounds — avoid flicking or rolling.
  • B sound — strong and made with the lips; not like a “V.” Example: bar, pub, better.
  • Purposes → stress on PUR.
  • Project → clear “J” sound (PRO-ject), not “proy-ect.”

🧠 Context / Situations

  • Drills focused on clarity and articulation — especially useful for speakers who mix B/V or roll Rs.
  • Essential for sounding confident and polished in meetings or technical talks.

🗓️ Friday, 21 March 2025 at 09:30

💬 Expressions — Keeping Conversations Engaging

  • “Do you follow...?” / “Are you following what’s happening...?” → Check understanding.

    • “Are you following what’s happening with the economy?”
  • “Are you keeping track of...?” → Means staying up to date.

    • “Are you keeping track of what’s happening in Ukraine?”
  • “Have you seen what’s happened in X?” → Opens discussion about recent events.

  • “We’re living in scary times.” → Expresses shared concern or empathy.

  • “How do you find time to relax and unwind?” → Friendly question showing interest.

  • “What else is on the agenda?” → Used to transition topics smoothly.

🧠 Context / Situations

  • Excellent for small talk or meetings.
  • Helps maintain a natural, conversational rhythm while sounding professional.

🗓️ Friday, 14 March 2025 at 11:30

💬 Expressions — Managing Meetings

  • “I have a lot of questions, I’ll try to go through them quickly.” → Shows time awareness.
  • “We’re ready to take this forward.” / “Let’s move this forward.” / “We’re ready for the next steps.” → Motivating project language.
  • “Let’s move forwards with this.” → Slightly more formal, proactive tone.

🧠 Context / Situations

  • Perfect for leading meetings or giving updates.
  • Expresses confidence and structure without sounding pushy.

🗓️ Friday, 7 March 2025 at 09:30

💬 Expressions — Running and Closing Meetings

Starting / Progressing

  • “Let’s move this forward.” / “We’re ready for the next steps.” / “I think we can get going on this now.” → Positive, motivating phrasing to encourage action.

Time management

  • “Sorry to cut you off, but we’re short on time.”
  • “We do have a schedule with other items to cover.”
  • “Let’s move on to the main agenda.”

Wrapping up

  • “We’ve covered all our agenda items. Is there anything else anyone wanted to raise?”
  • “That’s everything for today. Feel free to email me if anything else comes up.”

Delegating / Priorities

  • “My main priority at the moment is...”
  • “I’m keeping an eye on...”
  • “I’m also tracking this project.”

🧠 Context / Situations

  • Excellent for chairing or participating in professional meetings.
  • Keeps tone organized, clear, and collaborative.

🗓️ Friday, 28 February 2025 at 09:30

💬 Expressions — Talking About Workload and Priorities

  • Describing your current focus:

    • “My main priority at the moment is…”
    • “In addition, I’m doing…”
    • “I’m tracking this other project too.”
    • “I’m keeping an eye on…”
    • “The other project is also on my radar.” → significa estoy al tanto de ese proyecto, aunque no esté implicado activamente.
  • Describing your tasks clearly:

    • “I’m currently working on…”
    • “My main tasks at the moment are…”
    • “I’m also looking at…”

💬 Phrases for Motivation or Curiosity

  • “I thought this would be useful to explore further.”

  • “This sparked my interest, so I decided to explore it further.”

  • “There were a few things that I wanted to explore more and work on.” → Todas expresan iniciativa y curiosidad profesional.

  • “It caught my attention” — se usa cuando algo te llama la atención en un momento concreto. Ejemplo: “That point during the meeting really caught my attention.”

💬 Project Management and Timeframes

  • “What kind of timeframes should we agree on for this?”
  • “Should we try to complete X output per week and share it?”
  • “We aim to…” / “Our current goal is…” / “We have committed to…”
  • “We want to make good progress on this and deliver by next month.” → Estas frases ayudan a sonar organizado y profesional al hablar de plazos y planificación.

🧠 Context / Situations

  • Ideal para reuniones de seguimiento, planificación de proyectos, o cuando describes tu carga de trabajo.
  • Este tipo de vocabulario transmite claridad, proactividad y sentido de responsabilidad.

🗓️ Friday, 14 February 2025 at 09:30

💬 Expressions — Signing Off & Ending the Workday

  • “I’m heading off / I’m heading home.” → Friendly, casual way to say you’re leaving.
  • “I’m logging off / signing off for the day.” → Ideal for remote work.
  • “I’m finishing for the day.” / “I’m calling it a day.” → Common idioms for ending work.
  • “Have a good one!” / “I hope you all have a nice weekend.” → Warm, upbeat closings.
  • “If there’s nothing else right now, I’m going to log off.” → Graceful and polite.
  • “Toodles.” → Light-hearted and informal — use with friends or close colleagues.

💬 Vocabulary

  • Parameters → means boundaries or conditions.

    • “We need to define the parameters of the project.”
    • Pronounced puh-RA-muh-tuhz (UK) or PAIR-uh-meh-terz (US).

🧠 Context / Situations

  • Perfect for wrapping up calls, Slack chats, or workdays.
  • Adds personality while keeping a professional tone.

🗓️ Friday, 7 February 2025 at 09:00

💬 Expressions

  • “Thank you, I really appreciate that.” / “That means a lot.” → Warm, genuine ways to show gratitude.

    • Softer and more personal than just “Thanks.”
  • “I was nervous about it, but thanks!” / “I’m glad it’s done, thank you!” → Expresses relief or appreciation after a task.

  • “I’m happy to wrap this up.” → Means I’m ready to finish or close this discussion/project.

🗣️ Pronunciation

  • Focus words: role, mole, product, part, haven’t. → Emphasize vowel clarity and final consonants.
  • Distinguish course (long “or”) vs cause (shorter “o”). → Subtle difference but common in workplace English.

🧠 Context / Situations

  • Great for collaborative or project-based communication.
  • Helps express gratitude naturally and confidently when closing a task or meeting.

🗓️ Friday, 24 January 2025 at 09:00

💬 Vocabulary — Health and Everyday Life

  • “We have a viewing of a house.” → Common expression when visiting a property.

Health-related expressions:

  • “My daughter is sick.”
  • “She has a build-up of mucus and congestion.”
  • “She has bad flu symptoms.”
  • “She has a bit of a fever / high temperature.”
  • “Her temperature is 38 degrees.” → In English, we use has (not is with): ✅ “She has a fever.” ❌ “She is with fever.”

Other phrases

  • “We’ve been doing nasal flushes.” → Means cleaning the nose with water/saline.
  • “She hung up on us.” → To end a phone call abruptly, often out of frustration.
  • “How is it being back in England?” → Friendly small-talk question.
  • “People are sharp / blunt / unhelpful / cold.” → Describing communication styles.
  • “We get passed from one person to another.” → A natural way to describe poor service.

🧠 Context / Situations

  • Combines health, daily life, and emotional tone vocabulary.
  • Great for storytelling and expressing frustration or care naturally.

🗓️ Friday, 10 January 2025 at 09:00

🗣️ Pronunciation & Grammar

  • Replace “A lot of years ago” → ✅ “A long time ago.”

  • Replace “For some time” → ✅ “For a while.”

  • Practice B sounds: bar, better, pub. → Strong “B,” not soft like “V.”

  • “I plugged the device into the socket.” → Correct phrasing for connecting to power.

    • Socket = outlet (US English).

💬 Expressions

  • “A long time ago, I used to play and perform music.” → Smooth, natural storytelling phrasing.

🧠 Context / Situations

  • Helps make your spoken English more idiomatic and fluent.
  • Perfect for storytelling, small talk, and improving pronunciation rhythm.
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