hmidani abdelilah hmidani-abdelilah

Debian 13 "Trixie"

Caution On systems with more than one EFI partition, such as systems set up for RAID with mdadm, grub-efi only upgrades one of the EFI partitions, the one mounted to /boot/efi. This can cause failure on reboot, with the system going into BIOS or EFI shell. Discussion here: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1135137
See bottom of this gist for a way to verify EFI before rebooting, and upgrading the second copy so a reboot is safe

To start, read the official release notes.

If your install fits into "vanilla Debian plus maybe a handful of 3rd-party repos", then this guide for a simple upgrade to Debian 13 "trixie" from Debian 12 "bookworm" can be helpful. 3rd-party repos are handled with a find command.

	# In The Name Of Allah .
	# -- --- ---- -- ----- -
	# Fri Jan 22 05:48:48 2021
	# Written By : zer0err0r .
	# ======= == = ========= =

	# 3, Persisting Our SPI Ruleset .
	$ nft list ruleset > spi_nftables
	$ nft flush ruleset
	$ nft -f spi_nftables

	# In The Name Of Allah .
	# -- --- ---- -- ----- -
	# Fri Jan 22 05:48:48 2021
	# Written By : zer0err0r .
	# ======= == = ========= =

	# 2, Lets Create A Basic SPI Firewall .
	= We will create a new [table], then a [chain], Then define our [rules] .
	= The ruleset that we will write represent a basic stateful_packet_inspection[SPI] firewall .

	# In The Name Of Allah .
	# -- --- ---- -- ----- -
	# Fri Jan 22 05:48:48 2021
	# Written By : zer0err0r .
	# ======= == = ========= =

	# 1, Introducing NFTables On CentOS 8 .
	= Its the default NetFilter frontend in CentOS8 .
	= I mean, The default firewall on CentOS8 [FirewallD] uses NFTables as a backend .
	= In CentOS7 it was [Netfilter <= IPTables <= FirewallD] .

	# In The Name Of Allah .
	# -- --- ---- -- ----- -
	# Fri Nov 13 04:40:22 2020
	# Written By : zer0err0r .
	# ======= == = ========= =

	# 12, VirtIO Windows LAB .
	# Defining variables :
	vm=win1
	virsh='virsh --connect qemu:///system'

	# In The Name Of Allah .
	# -- --- ---- -- ----- -
	# Wed Nov 11 05:56:57 2020
	# Written By : zer0err0r .
	# ======= == = ========= =

	# 11, VirtIO .
	= para_virtualization VMs performance are better than full VMs .
	= para_virtualization require modifying the VM from inside, Unlike full_virtualization .
	= full_virtualization performance can be as fast as the para_virtualization using VirtIO drivers .

	# In The Name Of Allah .
	# -- --- ---- -- ----- -
	# Sun Nov 8 08:29:08 2020
	# Written By : zer0err0r .
	# ======= == = ========= =

	# 6, Creating VMs with pools .

	# First, Create a VM volume .
	$ virsh vol-create-as my_pool centos1.raw 10G --format raw # raw, pool .

	#This procedure setup up a container with the latest kdenlive on debian

	host +
	lxc launch images:ubuntu/focal/amd64 kdenlivebuild
	lxc exec kdenlivebuild -- /bin/bash
	apt update
	apt upgrade
	apt install sudo
	useradd -m kdeuser --shell /bin/bash
	usermod -aG sudo kdeuser

	#!/bin/bash
	set -euo pipefail
	IFS=$'\n\t'

	# Ubuntu 18.04 dev Server
	# Run like - bash install_lamp.sh
	# Script should auto terminate on errors

	echo -e "\e[96m Adding PPA \e[39m"
	sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ondrej/apache2