Demonstration of issue in rspec-mocks. All these tests should fail, but the misbehavior makes "with double with `have_received`" pass.

rspec_mock_kwargs_spec.rb

require 'spec_helper'

class Dummy
  def go(a:)
  end
end

RSpec.describe 'test' do
  # All these tests should fail, but the misbehavior makes "with double with `have_received`" pass.
  subject { Dummy.new.go(args) }

  let(:args) { { a: 1 } }

  before do
    allow(Dummy).to receive(:new).and_return(repo)
  end

  shared_examples 'test' do
    context 'with `receive`' do
      it 'test' do
        expect(repo).to receive(:go).with(a: 1)
        subject
      end
    end

    context 'with `allow` without args and `receive`' do
      before { allow(repo).to receive(:go) }

      it 'test' do
        expect(repo).to receive(:go).with(a: 1)
        subject
      end
    end

    context 'with `allow` with args and `receive`' do
      before { allow(repo).to receive(:go).with(a: 1) }

      it 'test' do
        expect(repo).to receive(:go).with(a: 1)
        subject
      end
    end

    context 'with `have_received`' do
      before { allow(repo).to receive(:go).with(a: 1) }

      it 'test' do
        subject
        expect(repo).to have_received(:go).with(a: 1)
      end
    end
  end

  context 'with a double' do
    let(:repo) { instance_double(Dummy, go: nil) }

    include_examples 'test'
  end

  context 'with a real object' do
    let(:repo) { Dummy.new }

    include_examples 'test'
  end
end

There's no support for that: https://github.com/rspec/rspec-mocks/issues/1425#issuecomment-1762783969