Good starter Dockerfile + docker-compose.yml for Rails 6.

README.md

1. docker-compose build app
2. docker-compose up

docker-compose run --rm app bundle # Gemfile change

docker compose exec app rake db:create

Thanks to @jfahrer for the Railsconf talk that taught me this

docker-compose.yml

  version: '3.7'

  services:
    app:
      image: your_user_name_here/appname:v1
      build:
        context: .
      command: ["spring", "server"]
      environment:
        - POSTGRES_HOST=pg
        - POSTGRES_USER=postgres
        - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=secret
        - RAILS_ENV
      volumes:
        - ./:/usr/src/app
        - gems:/usr/local/bundle
        - node-modules:/usr/src/app/node_modules
        - ${HOME}/.irbrc:/root/.irbrc
        - ${HOME}/.irb-history:/root/.irb-history

    web:
      image: your_user_name_here/appname:v1
      command: ["rails", "server", "-b", "0.0.0.0"]
      environment:
        - POSTGRES_HOST=pg
        - POSTGRES_USER=postgres
        - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=secret
        - RAILS_ENV
      volumes:
        - ./:/usr/src/app
        - gems:/usr/local/bundle
        - node-modules:/usr/src/app/node_modules
      ports:
        - 3000:3000

    pg:
      image: postgres:11.2-alpine
      volumes:
        - pg-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
      environment:
        - POSTGRES_USER=postgres
        - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=secret

    webpacker:
      image: your_user_name_here/appname:v1
      command: ./bin/webpack-dev-server
      volumes:
        - ./:/usr/src/app
        - gems:/usr/local/bundle
        - node-modules:/usr/src/app/node_modules
      ports:
        - 3035:3035


  volumes:
    gems:
    pg-data:
    node-modules:

Dockerfile

FROM ruby:2.6.5-alpine

RUN apk add --update --no-cache bash build-base nodejs sqlite-dev tzdata postgresql-dev yarn

RUN gem install bundler:2.1.4

WORKDIR /usr/src/app

COPY package.json yarn.lock ./
RUN yarn install --check-files

COPY Gemfile* ./
RUN bundle install

COPY . .

ENV PATH=./bin:$PATH
CMD ["rails", "console"]

webpacker.yml

# config/webpacker.yml

# Note: You must restart bin/webpack-dev-server for changes to take effect

default: &default
  source_path: app/javascript
  source_entry_path: packs
  public_root_path: public
  public_output_path: packs
  cache_path: tmp/cache/webpacker
  check_yarn_integrity: false
  webpack_compile_output: false

  # Additional paths webpack should lookup modules
  # ['app/assets', 'engine/foo/app/assets']
  resolved_paths: []

  # Reload manifest.json on all requests so we reload latest compiled packs
  cache_manifest: false

  # Extract and emit a css file
  extract_css: false

  static_assets_extensions:
    - .jpg
    - .jpeg
    - .png
    - .gif
    - .tiff
    - .ico
    - .svg
    - .eot
    - .otf
    - .ttf
    - .woff
    - .woff2

  extensions:
    - .mjs
    - .js
    - .sass
    - .scss
    - .css
    - .module.sass
    - .module.scss
    - .module.css
    - .png
    - .svg
    - .gif
    - .jpeg
    - .jpg

development:
  <<: *default
  compile: true

  # Verifies that versions and hashed value of the package contents in the project's package.json
  # check_yarn_integrity: true

  # Reference: https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/
  dev_server:
    https: false
    host: webpacker
    port: 3035
    public: localhost:3035
    hmr: true
    # Inline should be set to true if using HMR
    inline: true
    overlay: true
    compress: true
    disable_host_check: true
    use_local_ip: false
    quiet: false
    headers:
      'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*'
    watch_options:
      ignored: '**/node_modules/**'


test:
  <<: *default
  compile: true

  # Compile test packs to a separate directory
  public_output_path: packs-test

production:
  <<: *default

  # Production depends on precompilation of packs prior to booting for performance.
  compile: false

  # Extract and emit a css file
  extract_css: true

  # Cache manifest.json for performance
  cache_manifest: true

Thanks! I had to change the web command to: command: bin/rails server -b 0.0.0.0 otherwise the Rails app was not available on http://localhost:3000.

version: '3.7'

services:
  app:
    image: mhulet/app_name:v1
    build:
      context: .
    command: spring server
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_HOST=pg
      - POSTGRES_USER=postgres
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=secret
      - RAILS_ENV
    volumes:
      - ./:/usr/src/app
      - gems:/usr/local/bundle
      - node-modules:/usr/src/app/node_modules
      - ${HOME}/.irbrc:/root/.irbrc
      - ${HOME}/.irb-history:/root/.irb-history

  web:
    image: mhulet/app_name:v1
    command: bin/rails server -b 0.0.0.0
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_HOST=pg
      - POSTGRES_USER=postgres
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=secret
      - RAILS_ENV
    volumes:
      - ./:/usr/src/app
      - gems:/usr/local/bundle
      - node-modules:/usr/src/app/node_modules
    ports:
      - 3000:3000

  pg:
    image: postgres:10.8-alpine
    volumes:
      - pg-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_USER=postgres
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=secret

  webpacker:
    image: mhulet/app_name:v1
    command: ./bin/webpack-dev-server
    volumes:
      - ./:/usr/src/app
      - gems:/usr/local/bundle
      - node-modules:/usr/src/app/node_modules
    ports:
      - 3035:3035

volumes:
  gems:
  pg-data:
  node-modules:

Thanks for this! I'm running into a problem where the dev server is not behaving as expected:

My config/webpacker.yml is exactly like yours, with host: webpacker and public: localhost:3035 but still my browser tries to connect to webpacker:3035. From my understanding, host: tells Docker where the dev server is and public: is supposed to be used by browsers because webpacker:3035 is reachable only from inside containers.

Not sure if this is a problem with Webpack or webpacker 🤔

@awendt, did you ever figure this out? I had similar issues, and it turned out i was setting some WEBPACKER_DEV_SERVER* env variables in my webpacker service (in docker-compose.yml). And according to webpacker readme these need to match env variables for the rails app.

You can use environment variables as options supported by webpack-dev-server in the form WEBPACKER_DEV_SERVER_. Please note that these environmental variables will always take precedence over the ones already set in the configuration file, and that the same environmental variables must be available to the rails server process.

I think having RUN bundle install is somewhat incompatible with having the gems:/usr/local/bundle volume in docker-compose. Basically, on running the container, it's bundle folder will immediately be replaces by the contents of /gems. Of course, you still want the gems in the image for pushing, but in this case you might as well just copy them in COPY /gems /usr/local/bundle

The purpose of the volume is to persist the gems, so you only have to run bundle install in case the Gemfile changes (same with the node_modules).

Dockerfile failed to build on line #9.
How should I provide that from host system.

COPY failed: file not found in build context or excluded by .dockerignore: stat package.json: file does not exist