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PowerShell function that emulates Out-File for creating UTF-8-encoded files *without a BOM* (byte-order mark).
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<# | |
.SYNOPSIS | |
Outputs to a UTF-8-encoded file *without a BOM* (byte-order mark). | |
.DESCRIPTION | |
Mimics the most important aspects of Out-File: | |
* Input objects are sent to Out-String first. | |
* -Append allows you to append to an existing file, -NoClobber prevents | |
overwriting of an existing file. | |
* -Width allows you to specify the line width for the text representations | |
of input objects that aren't strings. | |
However, it is not a complete implementation of all Out-String parameters: | |
* Only a literal output path is supported, and only as a parameter. | |
* -Force is not supported. | |
Caveat: *All* pipeline input is buffered before writing output starts, | |
but the string representations are generated and written to the target | |
file one by one. | |
.NOTES | |
The raison d'être for this advanced function is that, as of PowerShell v5, | |
Out-File still lacks the ability to write UTF-8 files without a BOM: | |
using -Encoding UTF8 invariably prepends a BOM. | |
Copyright (c) 2017 Michael Klement <[email protected]> (http://same2u.net), | |
released under the [MIT license](https://spdx.org/licenses/MIT#licenseText). | |
#> | |
function Out-FileUtf8NoBom { | |
[CmdletBinding()] | |
param( | |
[Parameter(Mandatory, Position=0)] [string] $LiteralPath, | |
[switch] $Append, | |
[switch] $NoClobber, | |
[AllowNull()] [int] $Width, | |
[Parameter(ValueFromPipeline)] $InputObject | |
) | |
#requires -version 3 | |
# Make sure that the .NET framework sees the same working dir. as PS | |
# and resolve the input path to a full path. | |
[System.IO.Directory]::SetCurrentDirectory($PWD) # Caveat: .NET Core doesn't support [Environment]::CurrentDirectory | |
$LiteralPath = [IO.Path]::GetFullPath($LiteralPath) | |
# If -NoClobber was specified, throw an exception if the target file already | |
# exists. | |
if ($NoClobber -and (Test-Path $LiteralPath)) { | |
Throw [IO.IOException] "The file '$LiteralPath' already exists." | |
} | |
# Create a StreamWriter object. | |
# Note that we take advantage of the fact that the StreamWriter class by default: | |
# - uses UTF-8 encoding | |
# - without a BOM. | |
$sw = New-Object IO.StreamWriter $LiteralPath, $Append | |
$htOutStringArgs = @{} | |
if ($Width) { | |
$htOutStringArgs += @{ Width = $Width } | |
} | |
# Note: By not using begin / process / end blocks, we're effectively running | |
# in the end block, which means that all pipeline input has already | |
# been collected in automatic variable $Input. | |
# We must use this approach, because using | Out-String individually | |
# in each iteration of a process block would format each input object | |
# with an indvidual header. | |
try { | |
$Input | Out-String -Stream @htOutStringArgs | % { $sw.WriteLine($_) } | |
} finally { | |
$sw.Dispose() | |
} | |
} |
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