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Генерация всевозможных словоформ из списка слов (минус-слов)
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import pymorphy2 | |
import os | |
import sys | |
def is_russian(word): | |
return all('а' <= ch <= 'я' or ch == 'ё' for ch in word) | |
def get_word_forms(word, morph): | |
parses = morph.parse(word) | |
word_forms = set() | |
for p in parses: | |
if 'NOUN' in p.tag or 'ADJF' in p.tag or 'VERB' in p.tag or 'INFN' in p.tag: | |
forms = {f.word for f in p.lexeme} | |
word_forms.update(forms) | |
return word_forms | |
def process_file(input_path): | |
morph = pymorphy2.MorphAnalyzer() | |
base_name = os.path.basename(input_path) | |
output_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(input_path), f'allforms_{base_name}') | |
input_words = set() | |
output_words = set() | |
no_forms_russian = [] | |
with open(input_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as infile: | |
for line in infile: | |
word = line.strip().lstrip('-').lower() | |
if word: | |
input_words.add(word) | |
for word in input_words: | |
if is_russian(word): | |
forms = get_word_forms(word, morph) | |
if forms: | |
output_words.update(forms) | |
else: | |
no_forms_russian.append(word) | |
output_words.add(word) | |
else: | |
output_words.add(word) | |
with open(output_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as outfile: | |
for word in sorted(output_words): | |
outfile.write(word + '\n') | |
print(f"Было слов: {len(input_words)}") | |
print(f"Стало уникальных словоформ: {len(output_words)}") | |
if no_forms_russian: | |
print(f"Для {len(no_forms_russian)} русских слов не найдены словоформы:") | |
for word in no_forms_russian: | |
print(f" - {word}") | |
if __name__ == "__main__": | |
if len(sys.argv) != 2: | |
print("Использование: python allforms.py input.txt") | |
else: | |
input_path = sys.argv[1] | |
process_file(input_path) |
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python3 allforms.py minus-kondei.txt
python allforms.py minus-kondei.txt