Hello world in OpenCL

hello.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

#define __CL_ENABLE_EXCEPTIONS
#include <CL/cl.hpp>

// Compute c = a + b.
static const char source[] =
    "#if defined(cl_khr_fp64)\n"
    "#  pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_khr_fp64: enable\n"
    "#elif defined(cl_amd_fp64)\n"
    "#  pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_amd_fp64: enable\n"
    "#else\n"
    "#  error double precision is not supported\n"
    "#endif\n"
    "kernel void add(\n"
    "       ulong n,\n"
    "       global const double *a,\n"
    "       global const double *b,\n"
    "       global double *c\n"
    "       )\n"
    "{\n"
    "    size_t i = get_global_id(0);\n"
    "    if (i < n) {\n"
    "       c[i] = a[i] + b[i];\n"
    "    }\n"
    "}\n";

int main() {
    const size_t N = 1 << 20;

    try {
	// Get list of OpenCL platforms.
	std::vector<cl::Platform> platform;
	cl::Platform::get(&platform);

	if (platform.empty()) {
	    std::cerr << "OpenCL platforms not found." << std::endl;
	    return 1;
	}

	// Get first available GPU device which supports double precision.
	cl::Context context;
	std::vector<cl::Device> device;
	for(auto p = platform.begin(); device.empty() && p != platform.end(); p++) {
	    std::vector<cl::Device> pldev;

	    try {
		p->getDevices(CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU, &pldev);

		for(auto d = pldev.begin(); device.empty() && d != pldev.end(); d++) {
		    if (!d->getInfo<CL_DEVICE_AVAILABLE>()) continue;

		    std::string ext = d->getInfo<CL_DEVICE_EXTENSIONS>();

		    if (
			    ext.find("cl_khr_fp64") == std::string::npos &&
			    ext.find("cl_amd_fp64") == std::string::npos
		       ) continue;

		    device.push_back(*d);
		    context = cl::Context(device);
		}
	    } catch(...) {
		device.clear();
	    }
	}

	if (device.empty()) {
	    std::cerr << "GPUs with double precision not found." << std::endl;
	    return 1;
	}

	std::cout << device[0].getInfo<CL_DEVICE_NAME>() << std::endl;

	// Create command queue.
	cl::CommandQueue queue(context, device[0]);

	// Compile OpenCL program for found device.
	cl::Program program(context, cl::Program::Sources(
		    1, std::make_pair(source, strlen(source))
		    ));

	try {
	    program.build(device);
	} catch (const cl::Error&) {
	    std::cerr
		<< "OpenCL compilation error" << std::endl
		<< program.getBuildInfo<CL_PROGRAM_BUILD_LOG>(device[0])
		<< std::endl;
	    return 1;
	}

	cl::Kernel add(program, "add");

	// Prepare input data.
	std::vector<double> a(N, 1);
	std::vector<double> b(N, 2);
	std::vector<double> c(N);

	// Allocate device buffers and transfer input data to device.
	cl::Buffer A(context, CL_MEM_READ_ONLY | CL_MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR,
		a.size() * sizeof(double), a.data());

	cl::Buffer B(context, CL_MEM_READ_ONLY | CL_MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR,
		b.size() * sizeof(double), b.data());

	cl::Buffer C(context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE,
		c.size() * sizeof(double));

	// Set kernel parameters.
	add.setArg(0, static_cast<cl_ulong>(N));
	add.setArg(1, A);
	add.setArg(2, B);
	add.setArg(3, C);
	
	// Launch kernel on the compute device.
	queue.enqueueNDRangeKernel(add, cl::NullRange, N, cl::NullRange);

	// Get result back to host.
	queue.enqueueReadBuffer(C, CL_TRUE, 0, c.size() * sizeof(double), c.data());

	// Should get '3' here.
	std::cout << c[42] << std::endl;
    } catch (const cl::Error &err) {
	std::cerr
	    << "OpenCL error: "
	    << err.what() << "(" << err.err() << ")"
	    << std::endl;
	return 1;
    }
}

Makefile

hello: hello.cpp
	g++ -std=c++0x -o hello hello.cpp -lOpenCL

I get an Access Violation Exception, in cl.hpp header file in this line.
cl_int err = ::clGetPlatformIDs(0, NULL, &n);

what can i do for handle this exception.

I got this error:
OpenCL error: clGetPlatformIDs(-1001)

same here, OpenCL error: clGetPlatformIDs(-1001)

If you got error, run this:

$ sudo apt install mesa-opencl-icd

what should be the result?

'3'

If you got error, run this:

$ sudo apt install mesa-opencl-icd

tysm

Mesa's implementation works over vulkan, AFAIK. Not sure what are the implications for performance.