WordPress Deploy Bash Script

deploy.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Variables
DB_FILENAME=
LOCAL_DIR=
LOCAL_UPLOADS_DIR=
SERVER_DIR=
SERVER_UPLOADS_DIR=
SERVER_THEME_DIR=
LOCAL_DB_PASS=
LOCAL_DB_USER=
LOCAL_DB=
LOCAL_URL=
SERVER_DB_PASS=
SERVER_DB_USER=
SERVER_DB=
SERVER_URL=
SERVER_USERNAME=
SERVER=

while getopts a: option; do
    case $option in
        a) action=$OPTARG;;
    esac
done

if [ $action = 'push' ]
then
    echo Dumping the localhost database
    mysqldump -u "${LOCAL_DB_USER}" -p"${LOCAL_DB_PASS}" --socket '/Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock' "${LOCAL_DB}" > "${LOCAL_DIR}${DB_FILENAME}"

    # Find and replace the local hostname with the remote hostname
    # sed: stream editor
    # --in-place: perform find and replace in-place (on the same file)
    # .original: sed will make a backup of the original file with that extension appended. The extension can be anything.
    # If you type '' (empty string) as the extension, sed does not make a backup of the modified file.
    # s: substitute command (substitute old string with new string)
    # g: Global command (substitute everywhere in the file you see the regular expression
    # | delimiters of the regular expressions
    echo Performing find and replace on the dumped database
    sed -i.original "s|${LOCAL_URL}|${SERVER_URL}|g" "${LOCAL_DIR}${DB_FILENAME}"

    echo Using rsync to transfer the db export file to the remote server
    rsync -rv -e 'ssh' "${LOCAL_DIR}${DB_FILENAME}" "${SERVER_USERNAME}@${SERVER}:${SERVER_DIR}"

    # Transfer all the files in uploads to the remote server
    # A trailing / on a source name means "copy the contents of this directory". Without a trailing slash it means "copy the directory".
    rsync -rv -e 'ssh' "${LOCAL_UPLOADS_DIR}" "${SERVER_USERNAME}@${SERVER}:${SERVER_UPLOADS_DIR}"

    # Commands to perform on the server via SSH
    COMMANDS="

    # Import .sql file into database
    mysql -u ${SERVER_DB_USER} -p'${SERVER_DB_PASS}' ${SERVER_DB} < ${SERVER_DIR}${DB_FILENAME};

    # Navigate to the theme directory
    cd ${SERVER_THEME_DIR};

    # Pull code from Git repository
    git pull origin master;

    exit"

    # SSH onto the Domains server (using an SSH key for authentication)
    ssh "${SERVER_USERNAME}@${SERVER}" "${COMMANDS}"
else
    # Commands to perform on the server via SSH
    COMMANDS="

    # Dump the server database
    mysqldump -u ${SERVER_DB_USER} -p'${SERVER_DB_PASS}' ${SERVER_DB} > ${SERVER_DIR}${DB_FILENAME};

    # Perform find and replace on the database dump
    sed -i.original 's|${SERVER_URL}|${LOCAL_URL}|g' ${SERVER_DIR}${DB_FILENAME}

    exit"

    # SSH onto the Domains server and perform the commands (using an SSH key for authentication)
    ssh "${SERVER_USERNAME}@${SERVER}" "${COMMANDS}"

    # Use rsync to transfer all uploaded files from the server to the local uploads directory
    # A trailing / on a source name means "copy the contents of this directory". Without a trailing slash it means "copy the directory".
    rsync -rv -e 'ssh' "${SERVER_USERNAME}@${SERVER}:${SERVER_UPLOADS_DIR}" "${LOCAL_UPLOADS_DIR}"

    # Use rsync to transfer the file from the Domains server to localhost
    rsync -rv -e 'ssh' "${SERVER_USERNAME}@${SERVER}:${SERVER_DIR}${DB_FILENAME}" "${LOCAL_DIR}"

    # Import .sql file into database
    mysql -u "${LOCAL_DB_USER}" -p"${LOCAL_DB_PASS}" --socket '/Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock' "${LOCAL_DB}" < "./${DB_FILENAME}";
fi