rmuser jru
pwd_mkdb -p /etc/master.passwd
pkg install zsh
chsh -s /usr/local/bin/zsh
nano ~/.zshrc
ZSH_THEME="aussiegeek"
alias ls='/bin/ls --color=always'
alias df="df -h"
alias du="du -h"
alias top="htop"
alias updatedb='/usr/libexec/locate.updatedb'
alias cls='clear'
alias vi='vim'
alias grep='grep --color=auto'
alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
alias dir='ls -ahlFGT'
alias del='rm'
alias copy='cp'
alias md='mkdir'
alias rd='rmdir'
alias free='free -m'
alias gcheck='git checkout'
alias gpull='git pull'
alias gpush='git push'
alias gpushmaster='git push origin master'
alias gpullmaster='git pull origin master'
alias gadd='git add'
alias gcomm='git commit -am \$1'
alias gstat='git status'
alias gname='git config user.name \$1'
alias gemail='git config user.email \$1'
alias ggname='git config --global user.name \$1'
alias ggemail='git config --global user.email \$1'
see installed packages
pkg info | grep postgresql
remove installed packages
pkg delete -fy postgresql96-client
pkg delete -fy postgresql96-contrib
pkg delete -fy postgresql96-server
install postgresql 10
pkg install postgresql10-server
It will create the user postgres and group postgres UID 770 for you.
add postgresql_enable="YES" to your /etc/rc.conf
sudo sysrc postgresql_enable=yes
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/postgresql initdb
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/postgresql start
CREATE USERS AND DATABASES
Log into the pgsql account created for you when you installed PostgreSQL.
su postgres
Create a PostgreSQL user account.
createuser -P user_test
Create a database suppling the owner of the database.
createdb db_test -O user_test
ALLOWING REMOTE CONNECTIONS
By default you will not be able to log into the database server unless you are on the local server. If your application is hosted on the same server as the database, you can skip this section. Configure PostgreSQL to listen for database connections on all system IP addresses by adding the following line to postgresql.conf file. This file is located in the directory where the database is initialized. For FreeBSD 11.0-RELEASE and PostgreSQL 9.6 this location will be /var/db/postgres/data96/postgresql.conf unless you specified another location.
listen_addresses = '*'
Next you need to edit pg_hba.conf file in the same directory.
Restart the service for the changes to take effect.
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/postgresql restart
Be sure to install the postgres client on the host computer. Now test your connection from your other host computer.
psql -h localhost -U user_test db_test
There are multiple options how to install VMware tools on FreeBSD but I personally use Open VM Tools native FreeBSD package as using Open VM Tools is actually the latest VMware's recommendation for unix like systems which is the case of FreeBSD.
You have to switch to administrator account (root)
su -l root
and install Open VM Tools by FreeBSD package manager
pkg install open-vm-tools-nox11
To run the Open Virtual Machine tools at startup, you must add the following settings to your /etc/rc.conf
vmware_guest_vmblock_enable="YES"
vmware_guest_vmhgfs_enable="NO"
vmware_guest_vmmemctl_enable="YES"
vmware_guest_vmxnet_enable="YES"
vmware_guestd_enable="YES"
I added these four lines to my /etc/rc.conf file.
moused_enable="NO"
moused_nondefault_enable="NO"
hald_enable="YES"
dbus_enable="YES"
First note down the FreeBSD version by running the following commands:
freebsd-version
uname -mrs
Make sure both FreeBSD base and packages are updates:
freebsd-update fetch install
pkg update && pkg upgrade
Type the following freebsd-update command:
freebsd-update -r 12.0-RELEASE upgrade
Does this look reasonable (y/n) y Once everything downloaded, merged in a directory, it is time to commit changes to the disk, run:
freebsd-update install
Once the system has come back online, restart freebsd-update using the following command to remove all old shared libraries and object files:
freebsd-update install
Sample outputs:
Installing updates...
Completing this upgrade requires removing old shared object files.
Please rebuild all installed 3rd party software (e.g., programs
installed from the ports tree) and then run "/usr/sbin/freebsd-update install"
again to finish installing updates.
Now base system has been updated. It is time to update all binary packages too. Simply run the following pkg command:
pkg-static install -f pkg
pkg update
pkg upgrade
One more last time and you are done:
/usr/sbin/freebsd-update install
How to verify FreeBSD 11 to 12 upgrade Make sure all services are running:
ps aux
sockstat -l
sockstat -4
sockstat -6
netstat -a -n | grep LISTEN
top
Check out for errors in log file using the cat command/grep command/egrep command and other tools:
tail -f /var/log/messages
grep error /path/to/app
egrep -i 'err|warn|cri' /var/log/messages
See version:
uname -mrs
freebsd-version
cd /usr/ports/editors/linux-sublime3/ && make install clean
- You need to be root. So open a terminal and type:
su
It will give you a shell with root rights. Then you won't have to type sudo each time for the next commands.
- Create a directory for the tmpfs filesystem. For instance:
mkdir /tmpfs
- Edit the /etc/fstab (with vi for instance) to add the following line at the end of the file:
tmpfs /tmpfs tmpfs rw,mode=777 0 0
- Mount the tmpfs filesystem:
mount /tmpfs
- Edit the file /etc/devfs.conf (with vi for instance) to add the following line at the end of the file:
link /tmpfs shm
- Restart devfs
/etc/rc.d/devfs restart
reboot
- Try to run sublime -w, that should work.
portsnap fetch
portsnap extract
pkg install psearch
How do I install the port called apache22? To install the postgresql11-server port:
cd /usr/ports/databases/postgresql11-server/ && make install clean
How do I remove the port called postgresql11-server?
cd /usr/ports/databases/postgresql11-server/ && make deinstall
To remove configuration files as well:
# make rmconfig
How do I update installed ports? Keeping your applications up-to-date is very important. You need to use the portmaster. First install it:
cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portmaster
make install clean
OR
pkg install portmaster
Okay, update the ports tree:
portsnap fetch update
https://www.freebsd.org/ports/archivers.html
pkg install p7zip p7zip-codec-rar rar arc arj ark bzip bzip2 dar deco dzip engrampa grzip gtar gzip libarc libcabinet liblz4 libunrar libzip unace unrar unzip untar zip
pkg install xorg mate mate-desktop slim
Efetuadas configurações no /etc/rc.conf com o Easy Editor (ee)
ee /etc/rc.conf
Adicionado ao final do arquivo os comandos
hald_enable="YES"
dbus_enable="YES"
slim_enable="YES"
Configuramos o $USER para aceitar o comando su e poder logar como root
pw groupmod wheel -m marcos
Criação do .xinitrc
ee ~/.xinitrc
E editamos o arquivo com os comandos
export LC_ALL=pt_BR.UTF-8
export LANGUAGE=pt_BR.UTF-8
export LANG=pt_BR.UTF-8
exec mate-session
Depois de dar um reboot no sistema shutdown -r now levantamos a interface gráfica(GUI) MATE Desktop com o comando startx
cd /home/osboxes
ln -s /etc/hosts hosts
ln -s /etc/rc.conf rc.conf
ln -s /usr/local/etc/php.ini php/php.ini
ln -s /usr/local/etc/php/99-custom.ini php/99-custom.ini
ln -s /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf php-fpm/www.conf
ln -s /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf nginx/nginx.conf
ln -s /usr/local/www/nginx/ www
awk -F":" '{print $1}' /etc/group
awk -F":" '{print $1}' /etc/users
/usr/libexec/locate.updatedb
locate nginx.conf
D-Bus library appears to be incorrectly set up; failed to read machine uuid: Failed to open “/var/lib/dbus/machine-id”
A simple fix for once. I usually see this problem when I’ve installed a barebones / headless system and then wanted to add xorg to it later.
To fix it, run
dbus-uuidgen > /var/lib/dbus/machine-id
pw usermod [username] -G video,wheel
id [username]
The solution is to restart FreeBSD in single user mode and then make the change as root. This can be done by following the steps below:
Step 1: Restart the server, then press 2 to boot into single user mode.
Step 2: Make the file system writable by running the following command:
mount -u -w /
Step 3: Assuming your user is called sysadmin, run the following command to add the user to the wheel group:
pw usermod [username] -G wheel
Step 4: Restart the server and test the su command.
su
As you can see from the output above, the su command now switches to the root user account when running it as the sysadmin user.
pkg install php72
pkg install php72-extensions
Another option is installing individual PHP extensions as per your web application or software project needs. One can search PHP 7.2 extensions using the pkg command and grep command/egrep command
pkg search php72 | grep gd
pkg search php72 | egrep -i --color 'gd|mysqli|openssl'
pkg search php72 | egrep --color -i -- '-(gd|mysqli|openssl|memcached|opcache|json|mbstring|imagick|xml|zip|composer|igbinary)-'
Simply install it:
pkg install php72-composer php72-gd php72-json
pkg install python
pkg install python3