Decode a JWT via command line

jwt-decode.sh

# will not work in all cases, see https://gist.github.com/angelo-v/e0208a18d455e2e6ea3c40ad637aac53#gistcomment-3439904

function jwt-decode() {
  sed 's/\./\n/g' <<< $(cut -d. -f1,2 <<< $1) | base64 --decode | jq
}

JWT=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiYWRtaW4iOnRydWV9.TJVA95OrM7E2cBab30RMHrHDcEfxjoYZgeFONFh7HgQ

jwt-decode $JWT

What about echo "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiYWRtaW4iOnRydWV9.TJVA95OrM7E2cBab30RMHrHDcEfxjoYZgeFONFh7HgQ" | cut -d '.' -f 2 | base64 -d

@indian0ch thanks 👍🏻

To get around the broken/unreliable @base64d from jq, I got this solution:

jwtd () {
  local input="${1:-}"
  if [ -z "$input" ]; then
    if [ ! -t 0 ]; then
      input=$(cat /dev/stdin)
    else
      echo >&2 '✗ Need an argument or have a piped input!'
      return 1
    fi
  fi
  echo "$input" \
    | jq -Rrce 'split(".")[1] | . + "=" * (. | 4 - length % 4)' \
    | openssl base64 -d -A \
    | jq .
}

It will append the = padding as needed, then pipe into openssl base64 -d -A, which I found to be more reliable and cross-platform than base64. I tested this both on Ubuntu and MacOS.

The bash function accepts either a direct param or piped input (e.g., echo 'base64…==' | jwtd).

@jpbochi Thanks for your script! Why don't you include the tr -- '-_' '+/' step? openssl needs it right? (e.g. openssl/openssl#17559)

@rickgm I ended up settling for python3 -m base64 -d as a replacement for openssl base64 -d -A. It's more robust, supporting both base64 and base64url modes.