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Kotlin Coroutines でリトライをしながら通信を試行する
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package com.example.tomoyashibata.myapplication | |
import android.graphics.Bitmap | |
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory | |
import android.os.Bundle | |
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity | |
import android.util.Log | |
import android.widget.Toast | |
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.* | |
import kotlinx.coroutines.experimental.CommonPool | |
import kotlinx.coroutines.experimental.android.UI | |
import kotlinx.coroutines.experimental.delay | |
import kotlinx.coroutines.experimental.launch | |
import java.io.IOException | |
import java.net.URL | |
import kotlin.coroutines.experimental.suspendCoroutine | |
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() { | |
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { | |
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) | |
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main) | |
launch(UI) { | |
try { | |
val bitmap = [email protected]() | |
[email protected](bitmap) | |
} catch (e: IOException) { | |
// エラーを Toast で表示 | |
Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show() | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
private suspend fun loadAvatarImage(): Bitmap = suspendCoroutine { cont -> | |
// URL から末尾の .jpg を取り除いてわざとエラーが起こるようにしている | |
val urlConnection = URL("https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/637494283365298177/J0t3qvlm_400x400").openConnection() | |
launch(CommonPool) { | |
try { | |
val bitmap = retryIO(times = 10) { | |
urlConnection.connect() | |
val stream = urlConnection.getInputStream() | |
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream) | |
} | |
cont.resume(bitmap) | |
} catch (e: IOException) { | |
cont.resumeWithException(e) | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
// リトライ用メソッド | |
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46872242/how-to-exponential-backoff-retry-on-kotlin-coroutines | |
suspend fun <T> retryIO( | |
times: Int = Int.MAX_VALUE, | |
initialDelay: Long = 100, | |
maxDelay: Long = 1000, | |
factor: Double = 2.0, | |
block: suspend () -> T): T { | |
var currentDelay = initialDelay | |
repeat(times - 1) { | |
try { | |
return block() | |
} catch (e: IOException) { | |
Log.e("IOException: ", e.toString()) | |
} | |
delay(currentDelay) | |
currentDelay = (currentDelay * factor).toLong().coerceAtMost(maxDelay) | |
} | |
return block() | |
} | |
} |
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