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#!/usr/bin/env bash |
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# proxmox-lxc-cifs-share.sh |
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# |
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# Mount a CIFS/SMB share on a Proxmox VE host and bind-mount it into |
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# one or more unprivileged LXC containers with dynamic UID/GID mapping. |
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# |
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# Usage: |
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# proxmox-lxc-cifs-share.sh [--config FILE] [--add] |
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# [--containers IDS] [--users NAMES] [--noserverino] [--help] |
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# |
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# Compatible with Proxmox VE 7–8 on Debian 12+. |
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set -euo pipefail |
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# ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── |
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# Helpers |
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# ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── |
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error_exit() { |
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echo "ERROR: $1" >&2 |
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exit 1 |
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} |
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show_help() { |
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cat <<EOF |
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Usage: $0 [OPTIONS] |
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Options: |
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--config FILE Read all parameters from FILE. |
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--add Only bind into containers; skip host mount. |
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--containers IDS Comma-separated LXC IDs (e.g. 105,106). |
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--users NAMES Comma-separated usernames matching each ID. |
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--noserverino Disable CIFS “serverino” option. |
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--help Show this help and exit. |
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Examples: |
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# Interactive: |
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sudo $0 |
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# Bind into two containers: |
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sudo $0 --add --containers 105,106 --users ubuntu,svcuser |
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# From config file: |
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sudo $0 --config myshare.conf --add |
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EOF |
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exit 0 |
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} |
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list_lxc_ids() { |
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pct list | awk 'NR>1 {print $1}' |
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} |
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list_usernames() { |
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local id=$1 |
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pct status "$id" &>/dev/null || error_exit "LXC $id not found" |
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pct exec "$id" -- getent passwd | cut -d: -f1 |
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} |
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validate_prerequisites() { |
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(( EUID == 0 )) || error_exit "Run as root or via sudo" |
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command -v pct >/dev/null 2>&1 || error_exit "'pct' not found" |
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command -v mount.cifs >/dev/null 2>&1 || error_exit "Install cifs-utils" |
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command -v systemd-escape \ |
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>/dev/null 2>&1 || error_exit "Install systemd" |
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} |
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load_config() { |
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[[ -f $config_file ]] || error_exit "Config file '$config_file' missing" |
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source "$config_file" |
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} |
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prompt_share_settings() { |
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echo "=== Share Settings ===" |
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read -rp "Folder under /mnt/lxc_shares (e.g. nas_rwx): " folder_name |
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read -rp "CIFS host (IP/DNS): " cifs_host |
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read -rp "Share name: " share_name |
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read -rp "SMB username: " smb_username |
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read -rs -p "SMB password: " smb_password |
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echo |
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} |
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prompt_containers_and_users() { |
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echo "Available LXC IDs:" |
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list_lxc_ids |
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read -rp "LXC IDs (comma-separated): " containers |
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echo |
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echo "Usernames in ${containers%%,*}:" |
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list_usernames "${containers%%,*}" |
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read -rp "Usernames (comma-separated): " users |
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echo |
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} |
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prompt_generate_config() { |
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read -rp "Generate config file? [y/N]: " gen |
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if [[ $gen =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then |
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while true; do |
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read -rp "Config path [./share.conf]: " cfg |
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cfg=${cfg:-./share.conf} |
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if [[ -d $cfg ]]; then |
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echo "ERROR: '$cfg' is a directory; please specify a file name." |
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continue |
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fi |
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break |
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done |
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{ |
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echo "folder_name=$folder_name" |
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echo "cifs_host=$cifs_host" |
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echo "share_name=$share_name" |
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echo "smb_username=$smb_username" |
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echo "smb_password=$smb_password" |
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echo "containers=$containers" |
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echo "users=$users" |
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} >"$cfg" |
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echo "Config saved to $cfg" |
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fi |
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} |
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parse_flags() { |
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NOSERVERINO=0 |
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ADD_MODE=0 |
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config_file="" |
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containers="" |
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users="" |
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while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do |
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case $1 in |
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--noserverino) NOSERVERINO=1; shift ;; |
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--add) ADD_MODE=1; shift ;; |
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--config) config_file=$2; shift 2 ;; |
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--containers) containers=$2; shift 2 ;; |
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--users) users=$2; shift 2 ;; |
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--help) show_help ;; |
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*) error_exit "Unknown option: $1" ;; |
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esac |
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done |
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} |
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parse_lists() { |
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IFS=, read -ra CTIDS <<<"$containers" |
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IFS=, read -ra USERS <<<"$users" |
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(( ${#CTIDS[@]} == ${#USERS[@]} )) \ |
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|| error_exit "Count of containers != count of users" |
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} |
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# ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── |
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# Main |
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# ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── |
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validate_prerequisites |
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parse_flags "$@" |
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if [[ -n $config_file ]]; then |
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load_config |
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else |
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prompt_share_settings |
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[[ -n $containers && -n $users ]] \ |
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|| prompt_containers_and_users |
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prompt_generate_config |
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fi |
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parse_lists |
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# Primary container for UID/GID mapping |
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primary_id="${CTIDS[0]}" |
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primary_user="${USERS[0]}" |
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pct status "$primary_id" &>/dev/null || error_exit "LXC $primary_id not found" |
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container_uid=$(pct exec "$primary_id" -- id -u "$primary_user" 2>/dev/null) \ |
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|| error_exit "User $primary_user not in $primary_id" |
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container_gid=$(pct exec "$primary_id" -- id -g "$primary_user") |
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idmap_offset=$(pct config "$primary_id" | awk '/^lxc.idmap: u 0 /{print $4; exit}') |
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idmap_offset=${idmap_offset:-100000} |
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host_uid=$(( idmap_offset + container_uid )) |
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host_gid=$(( idmap_offset + container_gid )) |
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mnt_root="/mnt/lxc_shares/${folder_name}" |
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if (( ADD_MODE == 0 )); then |
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ensure_mount() { |
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mkdir -p "$mnt_root" |
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opts="_netdev,x-systemd.automount,noatime,nobrl" |
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opts+=",uid=${host_uid},gid=${host_gid},dir_mode=0770,file_mode=0770" |
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opts+=",username=${smb_username},password=${smb_password},iocharset=utf8" |
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(( NOSERVERINO )) && opts+=",noserverino" |
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entry="//${cifs_host}/${share_name} ${mnt_root} cifs ${opts} 0 0" |
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grep -q "^//${cifs_host}/${share_name} ${mnt_root} " /etc/fstab \ |
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&& sed -i "\|^//${cifs_host}/${share_name} ${mnt_root} .*|d" /etc/fstab |
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echo "$entry" >>/etc/fstab |
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systemctl daemon-reload |
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base=$(systemd-escape --path "$mnt_root") |
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systemctl stop "${base}.automount" "${base}.mount" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true |
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mount "$mnt_root" |
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} |
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if grep -q "^//${cifs_host}/${share_name} ${mnt_root} " /etc/fstab; then |
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read -rp "Host mount exists; skip host-side work? [Y/n]: " yn |
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[[ $yn =~ ^[Nn]$ ]] && ensure_mount |
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else |
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ensure_mount |
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fi |
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fi |
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for i in "${!CTIDS[@]}"; do |
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id=${CTIDS[i]} |
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echo "Stopping LXC $id…" |
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pct stop "$id" |
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while [[ $(pct status "$id") != "status: stopped" ]]; do sleep 1; done |
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echo "Binding into $id → /mnt/$folder_name" |
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pct set "$id" --mp0 "${mnt_root},mp=/mnt/${folder_name},backup=0" |
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echo "Starting LXC $id…" |
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pct start "$id" |
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done |
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echo |
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echo "Verification:" |
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for id in "${CTIDS[@]}"; do |
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if pct exec "$id" -- test -d "/mnt/${folder_name}"; then |
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echo " ↳ $id: OK" |
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else |
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echo " ↳ $id: FAILED" |
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fi |
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done |
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echo |
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echo "✅ All done." |
@rfResearch @neil-bh
Thank you for all the information. I will revise the script with your recommendations this weekend.