Created
March 19, 2015 20:56
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mutable singly-linked list
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struct List<T> { | |
head: Option<Box<Node<T>>> | |
} | |
struct Node<T> { | |
elem: T, | |
next: Option<Box<Node<T>>>, | |
} | |
impl<T> List<T> { | |
fn push(&mut self, elem: T) { | |
let new_head = Some(Box::new(Node { | |
elem: elem, | |
next: self.head.take(), | |
})); | |
self.head = new_head; | |
} | |
fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<T> { | |
self.head.take().map(|mut node| { | |
self.head = node.next.take(); | |
node.elem | |
}) | |
} | |
fn insert(&mut self, index: usize, elem: T) { | |
if index == 0 { | |
self.push(elem); | |
} else { | |
// get a mutable ref to the option's contents | |
let mut cur_node = self.head.as_mut().expect("index out of bounds"); | |
// walk the list | |
for _ in 1..index { | |
let temp = cur_node; // hack to get borrowck happy | |
cur_node = temp.next.as_mut().expect("index out of bounds"); | |
} | |
let new_next = Some(Box::new(Node { | |
elem: elem, | |
next: cur_node.next.take(), | |
})); | |
cur_node.next = new_next; | |
} | |
} | |
fn remove(&mut self, index: usize) -> T { | |
if index == 0 { | |
self.pop().expect("index out of bounds") | |
} else { | |
let mut cur_node = self.head.as_mut().expect("index out of bounds"); | |
for _ in 1..index { | |
let temp = cur_node; // hack to get borrowck happy | |
cur_node = temp.next.as_mut().expect("index out of bounds"); | |
} | |
let mut next = cur_node.next.take().expect("index out of bounds"); | |
cur_node.next = next.next.take(); | |
next.elem | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
impl<T: Eq> List<T> { | |
fn remove_eq(&mut self, target: &T) -> Option<T> { | |
match self.head.take() { | |
None => None, | |
Some(mut head) => { | |
if &head.elem == target { | |
self.head = head.next.take(); | |
Some(head.elem) | |
} else { | |
self.head = Some(head); | |
let mut cur_node = self.head.as_mut().unwrap(); | |
loop { | |
let temp = cur_node; | |
let search_step = temp.next.as_ref().map(|next| { | |
&next.elem == target | |
}); | |
match search_step { | |
None => return None, | |
Some(true) => { | |
let mut next = temp.next.take().unwrap(); | |
temp.next = next.next.take(); | |
return Some(next.elem); | |
} | |
Some(false) => { | |
cur_node = temp.next.as_mut().unwrap(); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
fn main() { | |
let mut list = List { head: None }; | |
list.push(3); | |
list.push(2); | |
list.push(1); | |
println!("{}", list.pop().unwrap()); // 1 | |
list.insert(2, 5); | |
list.insert(2, 4); | |
println!("{}", list.remove(1)); // 3 | |
println!("{}", list.remove(2)); // 5 | |
println!("{}", list.remove_eq(&2).unwrap()); // 2 | |
println!("{}", list.remove_eq(&10).is_none()); // true | |
} |
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