ScrapeGoogle.py

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import time

USER_AGENT = {'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.100 Safari/537.36'}


def fetch_results(search_term, number_results, language_code):
    assert isinstance(search_term, str), 'Search term must be a string'
    assert isinstance(number_results, int), 'Number of results must be an integer'
    escaped_search_term = search_term.replace(' ', '+')

    google_url = 'https://www.google.com/search?q={}&num={}&hl={}'.format(escaped_search_term, number_results, language_code)
    response = requests.get(google_url, headers=USER_AGENT)
    response.raise_for_status()

    return search_term, response.text


def parse_results(html, keyword):
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')

    found_results = []
    rank = 1
    result_block = soup.find_all('div', attrs={'class': 'g'})
    for result in result_block:

        link = result.find('a', href=True)
        title = result.find('h3', attrs={'class': 'r'})
        description = result.find('span', attrs={'class': 'st'})
        if link and title:
            link = link['href']
            title = title.get_text()
            if description:
                description = description.get_text()
            if link != '#':
                found_results.append({'keyword': keyword, 'rank': rank, 'title': title, 'description': description, 'link': link})
                rank += 1
    return found_results


def scrape_google(search_term, number_results, language_code):
    try:
        keyword, html = fetch_results(search_term, number_results, language_code)
        results = parse_results(html, keyword)
        return results
    except AssertionError:
        raise Exception("Incorrect arguments parsed to function")
    except requests.HTTPError:
        raise Exception("You appear to have been blocked by Google")
    except requests.RequestException:
        raise Exception("Appears to be an issue with your connection")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    keywords = ['edmund martin', 'python', 'google scraping']
    data = []
    for keyword in keywords:
        try:
            results = scrape_google(keyword, 100, "en")
            for result in results:
                data.append(result)
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
        finally:
            time.sleep(10)
    print(data)

Have you seen an increase in blocking based on language requesting?

Hello how i can add these:
metatags = soup.find_all('meta',attrs={'name':'generator'})

When i try to use it for the keyword "Commbank" i get this error:
'NoneType' object has no attribute 'get_text'

On line 36 don't you want to include the link in the dictionary you append to found_results?

@rajrsingh Thanks for pointing this out. I have made the changes.

@cabbage-dealer The code on the blog was updated to fix this error. This happens when a result doesn't have a standard description. I have also updated the code to avoid this issue.

I keep getting all elements printed as in reversed (link ,description, title, tank, keyword) instead of (keyword, rank, title, description, link), sometimes it's not on order. I Google this and it's because the elements are contained in a set, rather than a list.
Is there a solution to print out elements in specific order?

How can i get results for different countries?

Hi when I write this code into spyder I get the result as [ ].
What does this means.
Can you please help me out Iam new into this domain

@EdmundMartin
the result
result_block = soup.find_all('div', attrs={'class': 'g'})
return emty [], so what was i mistake, can you help

Google has updated it's selectors, you just need to change this selector a bit.

@EdmundMartin thanks for this. I am getting the result returning [] still. I see you mentioned that Google has updated it's selectors. What have they updated to?

I am very new to this, programming and all, but I like the idea of this project and I am trying to expand on it. Anyways, when I ran this the first time, it worked. However, running it multiple times gave me the response that I've been blocked by google. Is that because I need to use Google's API to scrap a search? Thanks for your help!