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f-string like behavior in Python 2
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
"""Python2 f-string like behavior""" | |
from __future__ import print_function | |
import inspect | |
import re | |
class F(object): | |
"""String formatter based on Python 3.6 'f' strings | |
`F` will automatically format anything between two | |
braces (ie: {{ ... }}) when printed. The original | |
representation of the string is kept as well and | |
printed with `print(repr(f_string))`. | |
There is also a stand alone method which takes a | |
`regex` and a `string` for input and returns the | |
string with all pattern matches replaced. | |
Attributes: | |
_string: the string to be formatted | |
text: the newly formatted string | |
""" | |
_regex = re.compile("\{\{([^}]+)\}\}", re.S) | |
def __init__(self, s, regex=None): | |
"""Init `F` with string `s`""" | |
self.regex = regex or self._regex | |
self._string = s | |
self.f_locals = self.original_caller.f_locals | |
self.f_globals = self.original_caller.f_globals | |
self.text = self._find_and_replace(s) | |
@property | |
def original_caller(self): | |
names = [] | |
frames = [] | |
frame = inspect.currentframe() | |
while True: | |
try: | |
frame = frame.f_back | |
name = frame.f_code.co_name | |
names.append(name) | |
frames.append(frame) | |
except: | |
break | |
return frames[-2] | |
def _find_and_replace(self, s): | |
"""Evaluates and returns all occurrences of `regex` in `s`""" | |
return re.sub(self._regex, self._clean_and_eval, s) | |
def _clean_and_eval(self, m): | |
"""Remove surrounding braces and whitespace from regex match `m`, | |
evaluate, and return the result as a string. | |
""" | |
replaced = m.group()[2:][:-2].strip() | |
try: | |
result = str(eval(replaced)) | |
return result | |
except (TypeError, NameError, SyntaxError): | |
try: | |
result = str(eval(replaced, self.f_locals, self.f_globals)) | |
return result | |
except (TypeError, NameError, SyntaxError): | |
raise ValueError("Can't find replacement for {{ %s }}, sorry." % replaced) | |
def __str__(self): | |
return str(self.text) | |
def __repr__(self): | |
return str(self._string) | |
def demo(lines): | |
def print_slow(line): | |
text_on_screen = ">>> " | |
for c in line: | |
time.sleep(0.2 * random.random()) | |
text_on_screen += str(c) | |
sys.stdout.write("\r{} ".format(text_on_screen)) | |
sys.stdout.flush() | |
sys.stdout.write("\n") | |
for i in lines: | |
print_slow(i) | |
exec(i, globals(), locals()) | |
time.sleep(0.8 * random.random()) | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
"""Run this file as a script to see a demo!""" | |
import random | |
import collections | |
User = collections.namedtuple("User", "name") | |
guide = """ | |
user = User(name="traBpUkciP") | |
print("User name:", user.name) | |
quality = ["lack of faith", "hairstyle", "table manners", "sweatpants"] | |
insult = ["disturbing", "a mess", "like a hamster", "rude"] | |
print(F("I find your {{ random.choice(quality) }} {{ random.choice(insult) }}..")) | |
which = ["original", "knockoff"] | |
thing = "copy" | |
f_string = F("You can always access the {{ which[0] }} {{ thing }} with repr.") | |
print(repr(f_string)) | |
print("The which thing with the what??") | |
print(f_string) | |
print("OH!") | |
""" | |
import sys | |
import time | |
lines = [i for i in guide.splitlines()] | |
lines = [i for i in lines if len(i) and not i.startswith("#")] | |
demo(lines) |
Put this file somewhere in your project and import the F
class. Then, use it like so:
from __future__ import print_function
from .fstring import F
SUBJECT = "World"
text = F("Hello {{ SUBJECT }}")
print(text)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/Win7/PycharmProjects/HARRYTUT/QWWEE.py", line 2, in
from .fstring import F
ValueError: Attempted relative import in non-package
i am getting this error while executing
Great work!
I forked your project to include the possibility of adding an F-class to a string. Which is useful for backward compatibility.
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how to use this file to enable fstring in py 2.7.