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NGINX WordPress VirtualHost sample including mozilla intermediate SSL letsecrypt certificate using config best practices, mod_pagespeed, wordpress fastcgi_cache and naxsi web application firewall.
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server { | |
listen 80; | |
listen [::]:80; | |
server_name www.domainName domainName; | |
return 301 https://domainName$request_uri; | |
} | |
server { | |
listen 443 ssl http2; # we listen on all ips at port 80 | |
listen [::]:443 ssl http2; | |
server_name domainName; # vhost domain name | |
root /home/userName/public_html; # home directory for site files | |
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/domainName/fullchain.pem; | |
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/domainName/privkey.pem; | |
# Mozilla SSL best practices https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/ | |
ssl_session_timeout 1d; | |
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m; | |
ssl_session_tickets off; | |
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff; | |
add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN; | |
# Diffie-Hellman parameter for DHE ciphersuites, recommended 2048 bits | |
# Command to generate ciphersuites: `openssl dhparam -out /usr/local/nginx/conf/dhparams.pem 2048` | |
ssl_dhparam /usr/local/nginx/conf/dhparams.pem; | |
# intermediate configuration. tweak to your needs. | |
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; | |
ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS'; | |
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; | |
# HSTS (ngx_http_headers_module is required) (15768000 seconds = 6 months) | |
add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000; | |
# OCSP Stapling --- | |
# fetch OCSP records from URL in ssl_certificate and cache them | |
ssl_stapling on; | |
ssl_stapling_verify on; | |
## verify chain of trust of OCSP response using Root CA and Intermediate certs | |
ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/domainName/fullchain.pem; | |
resolver 8.8.8.8; | |
access_log /var/log/nginx/domainName-access_log; # access log path relative to nginx main dir | |
error_log /var/log/nginx/domainName-error_log warn; # error log path relative to nginx main dir | |
# mod_pagespeed activation | |
pagespeed on; | |
# Needs to exist and be writable by nginx. Use tmpfs for best performance. | |
pagespeed FileCachePath /var/ngx_pagespeed_cache; | |
# Ensure requests for pagespeed optimized resources go to the pagespeed handler | |
# and no extraneous headers get set. | |
location ~ "\.pagespeed\.([a-z]\.)?[a-z]{2}\.[^.]{10}\.[^.]+" { | |
add_header "" ""; | |
} | |
location ~ "^/pagespeed_static/" { } | |
location ~ "^/ngx_pagespeed_beacon$" { } | |
set $skip_cache 0; | |
# POST requests and urls with a query string should always go to PHP | |
if ($request_method = POST) { | |
set $skip_cache 1; | |
} | |
if ($query_string != "") { | |
set $skip_cache 1; | |
} | |
# Don’t cache uris containing the following segments | |
if ($request_uri ~* "/wp-admin/|/xmlrpc.php|wp-.*.php|/feed/|index.php|sitemap(_index)?.xml") { | |
set $skip_cache 1; | |
} | |
# Don’t use the cache for logged in users or recent commenters | |
if ($http_cookie ~* "comment_author|wordpress_[a-f0-9]+|wp-postpass|wordpress_no_cache|wordpress_logged_in") { | |
set $skip_cache 1; | |
} | |
set $naxsi_flag_learning 1; | |
set $naxsi_extensive_log 1; | |
set $naxsi_flag_libinjection_sql 1; | |
set $naxsi_flag_libinjection_xss 1; | |
location / { | |
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/naxsi.rules; | |
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/wordpress.rules; # https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nbs-system/naxsi-rules/master/wordpress.rules | |
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args; | |
} | |
location /RequestDenied { return 406; } | |
location ~ /purge(/.*) { | |
fastcgi_cache_purge WORDPRESS "$scheme$request_method$host$1"; | |
} | |
location ~* ^.+\.(mid|midi|wav|mp4|ttf|rss|atom|eot|otf|svgz|ogg|ogv|swf|woff|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|svg|css|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|exe|pdf|doc|xls|ppt|txt|odt|ods|odp|odf|tar|bmp|rtf|js|mp3|avi|mpeg|flv|woff)$ { | |
try_files $uri @static_backend; | |
expires max; | |
add_header Cache-Control "public"; | |
} | |
location @static_backend { | |
try_files $uri /index.php =404; | |
include fastcgi_params; | |
fastcgi_index index.php; | |
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; | |
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; | |
fastcgi_pass unix:/usr/local/php7-fpm/var/run/domainName.sock; | |
} | |
location ~ \.php$ { | |
try_files $uri /index.php =404; | |
include fastcgi_params; | |
fastcgi_index index.php; | |
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; | |
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; | |
fastcgi_pass unix:/usr/local/php7-fpm/var/run/domainName.sock; | |
fastcgi_cache_bypass $skip_cache; | |
fastcgi_no_cache $skip_cache; | |
fastcgi_cache WORDPRESS; | |
fastcgi_cache_valid 24h; | |
} | |
} |
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