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@saturngod
Forked from ToshY/BunnyVOD.php
Last active March 22, 2023 21:08
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BunnyCDN VOD HLS Token Authentication V2 with directory tokens
<?php
/*
VOD HLS streaming for BunnyCDN with Token authentication V2
NOTES:
> Credits to Dejan from BunnyCDN Support for the function for token authentication V2
> Function seems to work correctly
> I've created this snippet to show how to use HLS streaming with the directory tokens.
This is a workaround which works by appending the token query string for every request to the TS segments (see JS below)
> Chromecast with HLS streaming and the usage of directory tokens will not.
If you really want to have it work with Chromecast, I suggest using MP4 instead and use the option "Optimize for video delivery"
in BunnyCDN's control panel. Especially if you have high bitrate videos or segments (>15 Mbps), the Chromecast (V3) is able to
handle MP4 much better than TS (hanging).
> Tested with VideoJS 7.5.5
*/
function sign_bcdn_url($url, $securityKey, $expiration_time = 3600, $user_ip = NULL, $path_allowed = NULL, $countries_allowed = NULL, $countries_blocked = NULL)
{
if(!is_null($countries_allowed))
{
$url .= (parse_url($url, PHP_URL_QUERY) == "") ? "?" : "&";
$url .= "token_countries={$countries_allowed}";
}
if(!is_null($countries_blocked))
{
$url .= (parse_url($url, PHP_URL_QUERY) == "") ? "?" : "&";
$url .= "token_countries_blocked={$countries_blocked}";
}
$url_scheme = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_SCHEME);
$url_host = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST);
$url_path = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_PATH);
$url_query = parse_url($url, PHP_URL_QUERY);
$parameters = array();
parse_str($url_query, $parameters);
// Check if the path is specified and ovewrite the default
$signature_path = $url_path;
if(!is_null($path_allowed))
{
$signature_path = $path_allowed;
$parameters["token_path"] = $signature_path;
}
// Expiration time
$expires = time() + $expiration_time;
// Construct the parameter data
ksort($parameters); // Sort alphabetically, very important
$parameter_data = "";
$parameter_data_url = "";
if(sizeof($parameters) > 0)
{
foreach ($parameters as $key => $value)
{
if(strlen($parameter_data) > 0)
$parameter_data .= "&";
$parameter_data_url .= "&";
$parameter_data .= "{$key}=" . $value;
$parameter_data_url .= "{$key}=" . $value;
}
}
// Generate the toke
$hashableBase = $securityKey.$signature_path.$expires.$parameter_data;
// If using IP validation
if(!is_null($user_ip))
{
$hashableBase .= $user_ip;
}
// Generate the token
$token = hash('sha256', $hashableBase, true);
$token = base64_encode($token);
$token = strtr($token, '+/', '-_');
$token = str_replace('=', '', $token);
//$url_path = str_replace("%2F", "/", urlencode($url_path)); // URL encode everything but slashes for the URL data
$query_string = "?token={$token}{$parameter_data_url}&expires={$expires}&token_ver=2";
return [$query_string, "{$url_scheme}://{$url_host}{$url_path}{$query_string}"];
}
list($query_string, $secure_url) = sign_bcdn_url("https://mydomain.b-cdn.net/test/bigbuck.m3u8", "a1b2c3d4-e5f6-g7h8-i9j1-k2l3m4n5o6p7", 3600, NULL, "/test/");
?>
<html>
<head>
<link href="./videojs-7.5.5.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./videojs-quality-selector.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="./videojs-chromecast.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
<video
id="MyPlayer"
class="video-js vjs-16-9 vjs-big-play-centered"
controls
preload="auto"
poster=""
data-title=""
data-poster=""
>
<source src="<?php echo $secure_url; ?>" type="application/x-mpegURL" label="" />
<p class="vjs-no-js">
To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a
web browser that
<a href="https://videojs.com/html5-video-support/" target="_blank"
>supports HTML5 video</a
>
</p>
</video>
</body>
<script src="https://www.gstatic.com/cv/js/sender/v1/cast_sender.js?loadCastFramework=1"></script>
<script src="./videojs-7.5.5.js"></script>
<script src="./videojs-quality-selector.min.js"></script>
<script src="./videojs-chromecast.min.js"></script>
<script>
// current source
csource = $('#MyPlayer source').attr('src')
titles = {
csource: $('#MyPlayer').attr('data-title')
}
// options for chromecast
options = {
controls: true,
techOrder: [ 'chromecast', 'html5' ],
chromecast: {
requestTitleFn: function(source) {
return titles[source.url];
}
},
plugins: {
chromecast: {}
}
};
// append the token query string to the TS segments
videojs.Hls.xhr.beforeRequest = function(options) {
if(segment.uri.includes('.ts')){
segment.uri += '<?php echo $secure_query; ?>';
segment.resolvedUri += '<?php echo $secure_query; ?>';
};
return options;
};
var vjplayer = videojs("MyPlayer", options);
</script>
</html>
@ToshY
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ToshY commented Oct 7, 2020

Hmm I saw your comment and decided to check this out. Directory tokens should be available for version 2, so why don't I see a &token_ver=2 in the query parameters? I'm just wondering if this will actually work without that 🤔 This new script works with directory tokens indeed. The only issue with IP validation is that users with IPv6 will not work, as BunnyCDN only supports IPv4 for IP validation. So you should use a service like this for that.

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