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Harden wordpress security nginx
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############ WordPress #################### | |
location @empty { | |
empty_gif; | |
} | |
# Limit access to avoid brute force attack | |
# if you getting error please add this (limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one:10m rate=1r/s;) to your /etc/nginx/nginx.conf | |
# location = /wp-login.php { | |
# limit_req zone=one burst=1 nodelay; | |
# include fastcgi_params; | |
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; | |
#} | |
#Deny access to wp-content folders for suspicious files | |
location ~* ^/(wp-content)/(.*?)\.(zip|gz|tar|bzip2|7z)\$ { | |
deny all; | |
} | |
location ~ ^/wp-content/uploads/sucuri { | |
deny all; | |
} | |
location ~ ^/wp-content/updraft { | |
deny all; | |
} | |
#Disable execution of scripts other than PHP from your document root | |
location ~* .(pl|cgi|py|sh|lua|asp)$ { | |
return 444; | |
} | |
#Disable access to your configuration files and other files that you don’t want to users are able to see | |
location ~* /(wp-config.php|readme.html|license.txt|nginx.conf) { | |
deny all; | |
} | |
# Disable wp-config.txt | |
location = /wp-config.txt { | |
deny all; | |
access_log off; | |
log_not_found off; | |
} | |
# Disallow php in upload folder and add webp rewrite | |
location /wp-content/uploads/ { | |
location ~ \.php$ { | |
#Prevent Direct Access Of PHP Files From Web Browsers | |
deny all; | |
} | |
# webp rewrite rules | |
location ~ \.(png|jpe?g)$ { | |
add_header Vary "Accept-Encoding"; | |
add_header "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" "*"; | |
add_header Cache-Control "public, no-transform"; | |
access_log off; | |
log_not_found off; | |
expires max; | |
try_files $uri $uri =404; | |
} | |
} | |
# nginx block xmlrpc.php requests | |
location /xmlrpc.php { | |
allow 172.0.1.1; | |
deny all; | |
access_log off; | |
log_not_found off; | |
return 444; | |
} | |
# nginx block wpscann on plugins folder | |
location ~* ^/wp-content/plugins/.+\.(txt|log|md)$ { | |
deny all; | |
error_page 403 =404 / ; | |
} | |
# block access to install.php and upgrade.php | |
location ^~ /wp-admin/install.php { | |
deny all; | |
error_page 403 =404 / ; | |
} | |
location ^~ /wp-admin/upgrade.php { | |
deny all; | |
error_page 403 =404 / ; | |
} | |
# stop user enumeration | |
if ($args ~ "^/?author=([0-9]*)"){ | |
set $rule_0 1$rule_0; | |
} | |
if ($rule_0 = "1"){ | |
rewrite ^/$ https://next100years.org.uk/404 permanent; | |
} | |
# Deny access to any files with a .php extension in the uploads directory | |
# Works in sub-directory installs and also in multisite network | |
# Keep logging the requests to parse later (or to pass to firewall utilities such as fail2ban) | |
location ~* /(?:uploads|files)/.*\.php$ { | |
deny all; | |
} | |
# Stop scann for the follow files on plugins folder | |
location ~* ^/wp-content/plugins/.+\.(txt|log|md)$ { | |
deny all; | |
error_page 403 =404 / ; | |
} | |
# Stop scann for the follow files on themes folder | |
location ~* ^/wp-content/themes/.+\.(txt|log|md)$ { | |
deny all; | |
error_page 403 =404 / ; | |
} | |
#This module will allow us to pattern match certain key files and inject random text in the files that | |
# is non-destructive / non-invasive and will most importantly alter the md5sum calculated on such files. All transparent to WPScan. | |
location ~* ^/(license.txt|wp-includes/(.*)/.+\.(js|css)|wp-admin/(.*)/.+\.(js|css))$ { | |
sub_filter_types text/css text/javascript text/plain; | |
sub_filter_once on; | |
sub_filter ';' '; /* $msec */ '; | |
} | |
#Limit Request Types | |
#Most of the time your website may only perform two types fo requests i.e. | |
#GET to retrieve data from your site and POST to upload data to your site. | |
#Limiting the type of request that our site can handle to only these two sounds like a good idea here. | |
if ($request_method !~ ^(GET|POST)$ ) { | |
return 444; | |
} | |
#Direct PHP File Access | |
#If somehow, a hacker successfully sneaks in a PHP file onto your site, | |
#they’ll be able to run this file by loading file which effectively becomes a backdoor to infiltrate your site. | |
#We should disable direct access to any PHP files by adding the following rules: | |
location ~* /(?:uploads|files|wp-content|wp-includes|akismet)/.*.php$ { | |
deny all; | |
access_log off; | |
log_not_found off; | |
} | |
#Dotfiles | |
#Similar to PHP file, a dotfile like .htaccess, .user.ini, and .git may contain sensitive information. | |
#To be on the safer side, it’s better to disable direct access to these files. | |
location ~ /\.(svn|git)/* { | |
deny all; | |
access_log off; | |
log_not_found off; | |
} | |
location ~ /\.ht { | |
deny all; | |
access_log off; | |
log_not_found off; | |
} | |
location ~ /\.user.ini { | |
deny all; | |
access_log off; | |
log_not_found off; | |
} |
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